Exact non-Markovian master equations: a generalized derivation for Gaussian systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: D'Abbruzzo, Antonio, Giovannetti, Vittorio, Cavina, Vasco
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author D'Abbruzzo, Antonio
Giovannetti, Vittorio
Cavina, Vasco
author_facet D'Abbruzzo, Antonio
Giovannetti, Vittorio
Cavina, Vasco
contents We derive an exact master equation that captures the dynamics of a quadratic quantum system linearly coupled to a Gaussian environment of the same statistics: the Gaussian Master Equation (GME). Unlike previous approaches, our formulation applies universally to both bosonic and fermionic setups, and remains valid even in the presence of initial system-environment correlations, allowing for the exact computation of the system's reduced density matrix across all parameter regimes. Remarkably, the GME shares the same operatorial structure as the Redfield equation and depends on a single kernel - a dressed environment correlation function accounting for all virtual interactions between the system and the environment. This simple structure grants a clear physical interpretation and makes the GME easy to simulate numerically, as we show by applying it to an open system based on two fermions coupled via superconductive pairing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact non-Markovian master equations: a generalized derivation for Gaussian systems
D'Abbruzzo, Antonio
Giovannetti, Vittorio
Cavina, Vasco
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
We derive an exact master equation that captures the dynamics of a quadratic quantum system linearly coupled to a Gaussian environment of the same statistics: the Gaussian Master Equation (GME). Unlike previous approaches, our formulation applies universally to both bosonic and fermionic setups, and remains valid even in the presence of initial system-environment correlations, allowing for the exact computation of the system's reduced density matrix across all parameter regimes. Remarkably, the GME shares the same operatorial structure as the Redfield equation and depends on a single kernel - a dressed environment correlation function accounting for all virtual interactions between the system and the environment. This simple structure grants a clear physical interpretation and makes the GME easy to simulate numerically, as we show by applying it to an open system based on two fermions coupled via superconductive pairing.
title Exact non-Markovian master equations: a generalized derivation for Gaussian systems
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14364