Walks in Rotation Spaces Return Home when Doubled and Scaled

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Eckmann, Jean-Pierre, Tlusty, Tsvi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
Tlusty, Tsvi
author_facet Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
Tlusty, Tsvi
contents The dynamics of numerous physical systems, such as spins and qubits, can be described as a series of rotation operations, i.e., walks in the manifold of the rotation group. A basic question with practical applications is how likely and under what conditions such walks return to the origin (the identity rotation), which means that the physical system returns to its initial state. In three dimensions, we show that almost every walk in SO(3) or SU(2), even a very complicated one, will preferentially return to the origin simply by traversing the walk twice in a row and uniformly scaling all rotation angles. We explain why traversing the walk only once almost never suffices to return, and comment on the problem in higher dimensions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14367
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Walks in Rotation Spaces Return Home when Doubled and Scaled
Eckmann, Jean-Pierre
Tlusty, Tsvi
Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
The dynamics of numerous physical systems, such as spins and qubits, can be described as a series of rotation operations, i.e., walks in the manifold of the rotation group. A basic question with practical applications is how likely and under what conditions such walks return to the origin (the identity rotation), which means that the physical system returns to its initial state. In three dimensions, we show that almost every walk in SO(3) or SU(2), even a very complicated one, will preferentially return to the origin simply by traversing the walk twice in a row and uniformly scaling all rotation angles. We explain why traversing the walk only once almost never suffices to return, and comment on the problem in higher dimensions.
title Walks in Rotation Spaces Return Home when Doubled and Scaled
topic Statistical Mechanics
Mathematical Physics
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14367