Uncertainty principle for solutions of the Schr{ö}dinger equation on the Heisenberg group

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Hauptverfasser: Jaming, Philippe, Gosh, Somnath
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Jaming, Philippe
Gosh, Somnath
author_facet Jaming, Philippe
Gosh, Somnath
contents The aim of this paper is two prove two versions of the Dynamical Uncertainty Principlefor the Schrödinger equation $i\partial_s u=\mathcal{L}u+Vu$, $u(s=0)=u_0$ where$\mathcal{L}$ is the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group.We show two results of this type. For the first one, the potential $V=0$, we establish a dynamical version of Amrein-Berthier-Benedicks's Uncertainty Principle that shows that if $u_0$ and $u_1=u(s=1)$ have both small support then $u=0$. For the second result, we add some potential to the equation and we obtain a dynamical version of the Paley-Wiener Theorem in the spirit of the result of Kenig, Ponce, Vega \cite{KPV}. Both results are obtained by suitably transfering results from the Euclidean setting.We also establish some limitations to Dynamical Uncertainty Principles.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14411
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty principle for solutions of the Schr{ö}dinger equation on the Heisenberg group
Jaming, Philippe
Gosh, Somnath
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
Functional Analysis
The aim of this paper is two prove two versions of the Dynamical Uncertainty Principlefor the Schrödinger equation $i\partial_s u=\mathcal{L}u+Vu$, $u(s=0)=u_0$ where$\mathcal{L}$ is the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group.We show two results of this type. For the first one, the potential $V=0$, we establish a dynamical version of Amrein-Berthier-Benedicks's Uncertainty Principle that shows that if $u_0$ and $u_1=u(s=1)$ have both small support then $u=0$. For the second result, we add some potential to the equation and we obtain a dynamical version of the Paley-Wiener Theorem in the spirit of the result of Kenig, Ponce, Vega \cite{KPV}. Both results are obtained by suitably transfering results from the Euclidean setting.We also establish some limitations to Dynamical Uncertainty Principles.
title Uncertainty principle for solutions of the Schr{ö}dinger equation on the Heisenberg group
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Complex Variables
Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14411