PredictaBoard: Benchmarking LLM Score Predictability

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Pacchiardi, Lorenzo, Voudouris, Konstantinos, Slater, Ben, Martínez-Plumed, Fernando, Hernández-Orallo, José, Zhou, Lexin, Schellaert, Wout
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Pacchiardi, Lorenzo
Voudouris, Konstantinos
Slater, Ben
Martínez-Plumed, Fernando
Hernández-Orallo, José
Zhou, Lexin
Schellaert, Wout
author_facet Pacchiardi, Lorenzo
Voudouris, Konstantinos
Slater, Ben
Martínez-Plumed, Fernando
Hernández-Orallo, José
Zhou, Lexin
Schellaert, Wout
contents Despite possessing impressive skills, Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail unpredictably, demonstrating inconsistent success in even basic common sense reasoning tasks. This unpredictability poses a significant challenge to ensuring their safe deployment, as identifying and operating within a reliable "safe zone" is essential for mitigating risks. To address this, we present PredictaBoard, a novel collaborative benchmarking framework designed to evaluate the ability of score predictors (referred to as assessors) to anticipate LLM errors on specific task instances (i.e., prompts) from existing datasets. PredictaBoard evaluates pairs of LLMs and assessors by considering the rejection rate at different tolerance errors. As such, PredictaBoard stimulates research into developing better assessors and making LLMs more predictable, not only with a higher average performance. We conduct illustrative experiments using baseline assessors and state-of-the-art LLMs. PredictaBoard highlights the critical need to evaluate predictability alongside performance, paving the way for safer AI systems where errors are not only minimised but also anticipated and effectively mitigated. Code for our benchmark can be found at https://github.com/Kinds-of-Intelligence-CFI/PredictaBoard
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14445
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PredictaBoard: Benchmarking LLM Score Predictability
Pacchiardi, Lorenzo
Voudouris, Konstantinos
Slater, Ben
Martínez-Plumed, Fernando
Hernández-Orallo, José
Zhou, Lexin
Schellaert, Wout
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Despite possessing impressive skills, Large Language Models (LLMs) often fail unpredictably, demonstrating inconsistent success in even basic common sense reasoning tasks. This unpredictability poses a significant challenge to ensuring their safe deployment, as identifying and operating within a reliable "safe zone" is essential for mitigating risks. To address this, we present PredictaBoard, a novel collaborative benchmarking framework designed to evaluate the ability of score predictors (referred to as assessors) to anticipate LLM errors on specific task instances (i.e., prompts) from existing datasets. PredictaBoard evaluates pairs of LLMs and assessors by considering the rejection rate at different tolerance errors. As such, PredictaBoard stimulates research into developing better assessors and making LLMs more predictable, not only with a higher average performance. We conduct illustrative experiments using baseline assessors and state-of-the-art LLMs. PredictaBoard highlights the critical need to evaluate predictability alongside performance, paving the way for safer AI systems where errors are not only minimised but also anticipated and effectively mitigated. Code for our benchmark can be found at https://github.com/Kinds-of-Intelligence-CFI/PredictaBoard
title PredictaBoard: Benchmarking LLM Score Predictability
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14445