Integrating Extra Modality Helps Segmentor Find Camouflaged Objects Well

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fang, Chengyu, He, Chunming, Tang, Longxiang, Zhang, Yuelin, Zhu, Chenyang, Shen, Yuqi, Chen, Chubin, Xu, Guoxia, Li, Xiu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fang, Chengyu
He, Chunming
Tang, Longxiang
Zhang, Yuelin
Zhu, Chenyang
Shen, Yuqi
Chen, Chubin
Xu, Guoxia
Li, Xiu
author_facet Fang, Chengyu
He, Chunming
Tang, Longxiang
Zhang, Yuelin
Zhu, Chenyang
Shen, Yuqi
Chen, Chubin
Xu, Guoxia
Li, Xiu
contents Camouflaged Object Segmentation (COS) remains challenging because camouflaged objects exhibit only subtle visual differences from their backgrounds and single-modality RGB methods provide limited cues, leading researchers to explore multimodal data to improve segmentation accuracy. In this work, we presenet MultiCOS, a novel framework that effectively leverages diverse data modalities to improve segmentation performance. MultiCOS comprises two modules: Bi-space Fusion Segmentor (BFSer), which employs a state space and a latent space fusion mechanism to integrate cross-modal features within a shared representation and employs a fusion-feedback mechanism to refine context-specific features, and Cross-modal Knowledge Learner (CKLer), which leverages external multimodal datasets to generate pseudo-modal inputs and establish cross-modal semantic associations, transferring knowledge to COS models when real multimodal pairs are missing. When real multimodal COS data are unavailable, CKLer yields additional segmentation gains using only non-COS multimodal sources. Experiments on standard COS benchmarks show that BFSer outperforms existing multimodal baselines with both real and pseudo-modal data. Code will be released at \href{https://github.com/cnyvfang/MultiCOS}{GitHub}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14471
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Integrating Extra Modality Helps Segmentor Find Camouflaged Objects Well
Fang, Chengyu
He, Chunming
Tang, Longxiang
Zhang, Yuelin
Zhu, Chenyang
Shen, Yuqi
Chen, Chubin
Xu, Guoxia
Li, Xiu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Camouflaged Object Segmentation (COS) remains challenging because camouflaged objects exhibit only subtle visual differences from their backgrounds and single-modality RGB methods provide limited cues, leading researchers to explore multimodal data to improve segmentation accuracy. In this work, we presenet MultiCOS, a novel framework that effectively leverages diverse data modalities to improve segmentation performance. MultiCOS comprises two modules: Bi-space Fusion Segmentor (BFSer), which employs a state space and a latent space fusion mechanism to integrate cross-modal features within a shared representation and employs a fusion-feedback mechanism to refine context-specific features, and Cross-modal Knowledge Learner (CKLer), which leverages external multimodal datasets to generate pseudo-modal inputs and establish cross-modal semantic associations, transferring knowledge to COS models when real multimodal pairs are missing. When real multimodal COS data are unavailable, CKLer yields additional segmentation gains using only non-COS multimodal sources. Experiments on standard COS benchmarks show that BFSer outperforms existing multimodal baselines with both real and pseudo-modal data. Code will be released at \href{https://github.com/cnyvfang/MultiCOS}{GitHub}.
title Integrating Extra Modality Helps Segmentor Find Camouflaged Objects Well
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14471