Concentration phenomena for a mixed local/nonlocal Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet datum

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dipierro, Serena, Su, Xifeng, Valdinoci, Enrico, Zhang, Jiwen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866913700611358720
author Dipierro, Serena
Su, Xifeng
Valdinoci, Enrico
Zhang, Jiwen
author_facet Dipierro, Serena
Su, Xifeng
Valdinoci, Enrico
Zhang, Jiwen
contents We consider the mixed local/nonlocal semilinear equation \begin{equation*} -ε^{2}Δu +ε^{2s}(-Δ)^s u +u=u^p\qquad \text{in } Ω \end{equation*} with zero Dirichlet datum, where $ε>0$ is a small parameter, $s\in(0,1)$, $p\in(1,\frac{n+2}{n-2})$ and $Ω$ is a smooth, bounded domain. We construct a family of solutions that concentrate, as $ε\rightarrow 0$, at an interior point of $Ω$ having uniform distance to $\partialΩ$ (this point can also be characterized as a local minimum of a nonlocal functional). In spite of the presence of the Laplace operator, the leading order of the relevant reduced energy functional in the Lyapunov-Schmidt procedure is polynomial rather than exponential in the distance to the boundary, in light of the nonlocal effect at infinity. A delicate analysis is required to establish some uniform estimates with respect to $ε$, due to the difficulty caused by the different scales coming from the mixed operator.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14483
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Concentration phenomena for a mixed local/nonlocal Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet datum
Dipierro, Serena
Su, Xifeng
Valdinoci, Enrico
Zhang, Jiwen
Analysis of PDEs
We consider the mixed local/nonlocal semilinear equation \begin{equation*} -ε^{2}Δu +ε^{2s}(-Δ)^s u +u=u^p\qquad \text{in } Ω \end{equation*} with zero Dirichlet datum, where $ε>0$ is a small parameter, $s\in(0,1)$, $p\in(1,\frac{n+2}{n-2})$ and $Ω$ is a smooth, bounded domain. We construct a family of solutions that concentrate, as $ε\rightarrow 0$, at an interior point of $Ω$ having uniform distance to $\partialΩ$ (this point can also be characterized as a local minimum of a nonlocal functional). In spite of the presence of the Laplace operator, the leading order of the relevant reduced energy functional in the Lyapunov-Schmidt procedure is polynomial rather than exponential in the distance to the boundary, in light of the nonlocal effect at infinity. A delicate analysis is required to establish some uniform estimates with respect to $ε$, due to the difficulty caused by the different scales coming from the mixed operator.
title Concentration phenomena for a mixed local/nonlocal Schrödinger equation with Dirichlet datum
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14483