Expanded ensemble method for bubble nucleation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hällfors, Jaakko, Rummukainen, Kari
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hällfors, Jaakko
Rummukainen, Kari
author_facet Hällfors, Jaakko
Rummukainen, Kari
contents In the absence of impurities and boundary effects, first order phase transitions are initiated by the nucleation of critical bubbles. In thermally driven transitions many systems can remain metastable for an extended time, possibly tens of orders of magnitude longer than typical microscopic timescales. In standard Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations of these systems the probability of critical bubbles can be too suppressed for the transition to happen in any practical simulation time. The computation can be accelerated by using modified sampling methods, for example multicanonical or Wang-Landau sampling. However, even using these methods, there remains a condensation barrier which dramatically reduces the efficiency at large volumes. We present a novel sampling method, the method of expanded ensembles, which very effectively circumvents the condensation barrier and enables efficient simulations at large volumes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14610
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expanded ensemble method for bubble nucleation
Hällfors, Jaakko
Rummukainen, Kari
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Statistical Mechanics
In the absence of impurities and boundary effects, first order phase transitions are initiated by the nucleation of critical bubbles. In thermally driven transitions many systems can remain metastable for an extended time, possibly tens of orders of magnitude longer than typical microscopic timescales. In standard Markov chain Monte Carlo simulations of these systems the probability of critical bubbles can be too suppressed for the transition to happen in any practical simulation time. The computation can be accelerated by using modified sampling methods, for example multicanonical or Wang-Landau sampling. However, even using these methods, there remains a condensation barrier which dramatically reduces the efficiency at large volumes. We present a novel sampling method, the method of expanded ensembles, which very effectively circumvents the condensation barrier and enables efficient simulations at large volumes.
title Expanded ensemble method for bubble nucleation
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14610