CDGS: Confidence-Aware Depth Regularization for 3D Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhang, Qilin, Wysocki, Olaf, Urban, Steffen, Jutzi, Boris
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhang, Qilin
Wysocki, Olaf
Urban, Steffen
Jutzi, Boris
author_facet Zhang, Qilin
Wysocki, Olaf
Urban, Steffen
Jutzi, Boris
contents 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has shown significant advantages in novel view synthesis (NVS), particularly in achieving high rendering speeds and high-quality results. However, its geometric accuracy in 3D reconstruction remains limited due to the lack of explicit geometric constraints during optimization. This paper introduces CDGS, a confidence-aware depth regularization approach developed to enhance 3DGS. We leverage multi-cue confidence maps of monocular depth estimation and sparse Structure-from-Motion depth to adaptively adjust depth supervision during the optimization process. Our method demonstrates improved geometric detail preservation in early training stages and achieves competitive performance in both NVS quality and geometric accuracy. Experiments on the publicly available Tanks and Temples benchmark dataset show that our method achieves more stable convergence behavior and more accurate geometric reconstruction results, with improvements of up to 2.31 dB in PSNR for NVS and consistently lower geometric errors in M3C2 distance metrics. Notably, our method reaches comparable F-scores to the original 3DGS with only 50% of the training iterations. We expect this work will facilitate the development of efficient and accurate 3D reconstruction systems for real-world applications such as digital twin creation, heritage preservation, or forestry applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CDGS: Confidence-Aware Depth Regularization for 3D Gaussian Splatting
Zhang, Qilin
Wysocki, Olaf
Urban, Steffen
Jutzi, Boris
Graphics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has shown significant advantages in novel view synthesis (NVS), particularly in achieving high rendering speeds and high-quality results. However, its geometric accuracy in 3D reconstruction remains limited due to the lack of explicit geometric constraints during optimization. This paper introduces CDGS, a confidence-aware depth regularization approach developed to enhance 3DGS. We leverage multi-cue confidence maps of monocular depth estimation and sparse Structure-from-Motion depth to adaptively adjust depth supervision during the optimization process. Our method demonstrates improved geometric detail preservation in early training stages and achieves competitive performance in both NVS quality and geometric accuracy. Experiments on the publicly available Tanks and Temples benchmark dataset show that our method achieves more stable convergence behavior and more accurate geometric reconstruction results, with improvements of up to 2.31 dB in PSNR for NVS and consistently lower geometric errors in M3C2 distance metrics. Notably, our method reaches comparable F-scores to the original 3DGS with only 50% of the training iterations. We expect this work will facilitate the development of efficient and accurate 3D reconstruction systems for real-world applications such as digital twin creation, heritage preservation, or forestry applications.
title CDGS: Confidence-Aware Depth Regularization for 3D Gaussian Splatting
topic Graphics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14684