Harnessing PDF Data for Improving Japanese Large Multimodal Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Baek, Jeonghun, Aizawa, Akiko, Aizawa, Kiyoharu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Baek, Jeonghun
Aizawa, Akiko
Aizawa, Kiyoharu
author_facet Baek, Jeonghun
Aizawa, Akiko
Aizawa, Kiyoharu
contents Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated strong performance in English, but their effectiveness in Japanese remains limited due to the lack of high-quality training data. Current Japanese LMMs often rely on translated English datasets, restricting their ability to capture Japan-specific cultural knowledge. To address this, we explore the potential of Japanese PDF data as a training resource, an area that remains largely underutilized. We introduce a fully automated pipeline that leverages pretrained models to extract image-text pairs from PDFs through layout analysis, OCR, and vision-language pairing, removing the need for manual annotation. Additionally, we construct instruction data from extracted image-text pairs to enrich the training data. To evaluate the effectiveness of PDF-derived data, we train Japanese LMMs and assess their performance on the Japanese LMM Benchmark. Our results demonstrate substantial improvements, with performance gains ranging from 2.1% to 13.8% on Heron-Bench. Further analysis highlights the impact of PDF-derived data on various factors, such as model size and language models, reinforcing its value as a multimodal resource for Japanese LMMs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14778
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Harnessing PDF Data for Improving Japanese Large Multimodal Models
Baek, Jeonghun
Aizawa, Akiko
Aizawa, Kiyoharu
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated strong performance in English, but their effectiveness in Japanese remains limited due to the lack of high-quality training data. Current Japanese LMMs often rely on translated English datasets, restricting their ability to capture Japan-specific cultural knowledge. To address this, we explore the potential of Japanese PDF data as a training resource, an area that remains largely underutilized. We introduce a fully automated pipeline that leverages pretrained models to extract image-text pairs from PDFs through layout analysis, OCR, and vision-language pairing, removing the need for manual annotation. Additionally, we construct instruction data from extracted image-text pairs to enrich the training data. To evaluate the effectiveness of PDF-derived data, we train Japanese LMMs and assess their performance on the Japanese LMM Benchmark. Our results demonstrate substantial improvements, with performance gains ranging from 2.1% to 13.8% on Heron-Bench. Further analysis highlights the impact of PDF-derived data on various factors, such as model size and language models, reinforcing its value as a multimodal resource for Japanese LMMs.
title Harnessing PDF Data for Improving Japanese Large Multimodal Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14778