Entanglement entropy evolution during gravitational collapse

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Belfiglio, Alessio, Luongo, Orlando, Mancini, Stefano, Tomasi, Sebastiano
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Belfiglio, Alessio
Luongo, Orlando
Mancini, Stefano
Tomasi, Sebastiano
author_facet Belfiglio, Alessio
Luongo, Orlando
Mancini, Stefano
Tomasi, Sebastiano
contents We investigate the dynamics of the ground state entanglement entropy for a discretized scalar field propagating within the Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse metric. Starting from a well-controlled initial configuration, we follow the system as it evolves toward the formation of a horizon and, eventually, a singularity. Our approach employs an Ermakov-like equation to determine the time-dependent ground state of the field and calculates the resulting entanglement entropy by tracing out the degrees of freedom inside a spherical region within the matter sphere. We find that the entanglement entropy exhibits nontrivial scaling and time dependence during collapse. Close to the horizon, the entropy can deviate from the simple area law, reflecting the rapid changes in geometry and field configuration. Although the model is idealized, these results provide insights into the generation and scaling of entanglement in the presence of realistic, dynamically evolving gravitational fields.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14797
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entanglement entropy evolution during gravitational collapse
Belfiglio, Alessio
Luongo, Orlando
Mancini, Stefano
Tomasi, Sebastiano
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
We investigate the dynamics of the ground state entanglement entropy for a discretized scalar field propagating within the Oppenheimer-Snyder collapse metric. Starting from a well-controlled initial configuration, we follow the system as it evolves toward the formation of a horizon and, eventually, a singularity. Our approach employs an Ermakov-like equation to determine the time-dependent ground state of the field and calculates the resulting entanglement entropy by tracing out the degrees of freedom inside a spherical region within the matter sphere. We find that the entanglement entropy exhibits nontrivial scaling and time dependence during collapse. Close to the horizon, the entropy can deviate from the simple area law, reflecting the rapid changes in geometry and field configuration. Although the model is idealized, these results provide insights into the generation and scaling of entanglement in the presence of realistic, dynamically evolving gravitational fields.
title Entanglement entropy evolution during gravitational collapse
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14797