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Main Authors: Rabideau, Gregg, Russino, Joseph, Branch, Andrew, Dhamani, Nihal, Vaquero, Tiago Stegun, Chien, Steve, de la Croix, Jean-Pierre, Rossi, Federico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14803
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author Rabideau, Gregg
Russino, Joseph
Branch, Andrew
Dhamani, Nihal
Vaquero, Tiago Stegun
Chien, Steve
de la Croix, Jean-Pierre
Rossi, Federico
author_facet Rabideau, Gregg
Russino, Joseph
Branch, Andrew
Dhamani, Nihal
Vaquero, Tiago Stegun
Chien, Steve
de la Croix, Jean-Pierre
Rossi, Federico
contents NASA's Cooperative Autonomous Distributed Robotic Exploration (CADRE) mission, slated for flight to the Moon's Reiner Gamma region in 2025/2026, is designed to demonstrate multi-agent autonomous exploration of the Lunar surface and sub-surface. A team of three robots and a base station will autonomously explore a region near the lander, collecting the data required for 3D reconstruction of the surface with no human input; and then autonomously perform distributed sensing with multi-static ground penetrating radars (GPR), driving in formation while performing coordinated radar soundings to create a map of the subsurface. At the core of CADRE's software architecture is a novel autonomous, distributed planning, scheduling, and execution (PS&E) system. The system coordinates the robots' activities, planning and executing tasks that require multiple robots' participation while ensuring that each individual robot's thermal and power resources stay within prescribed bounds, and respecting ground-prescribed sleep-wake cycles. The system uses a centralized-planning, distributed-execution paradigm, and a leader election mechanism ensures robustness to failures of individual agents. In this paper, we describe the architecture of CADRE's PS&E system; discuss its design rationale; and report on verification and validation (V&V) testing of the system on CADRE's hardware in preparation for deployment on the Moon.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14803
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Planning, scheduling, and execution on the Moon: the CADRE technology demonstration mission
Rabideau, Gregg
Russino, Joseph
Branch, Andrew
Dhamani, Nihal
Vaquero, Tiago Stegun
Chien, Steve
de la Croix, Jean-Pierre
Rossi, Federico
Robotics
Systems and Control
NASA's Cooperative Autonomous Distributed Robotic Exploration (CADRE) mission, slated for flight to the Moon's Reiner Gamma region in 2025/2026, is designed to demonstrate multi-agent autonomous exploration of the Lunar surface and sub-surface. A team of three robots and a base station will autonomously explore a region near the lander, collecting the data required for 3D reconstruction of the surface with no human input; and then autonomously perform distributed sensing with multi-static ground penetrating radars (GPR), driving in formation while performing coordinated radar soundings to create a map of the subsurface. At the core of CADRE's software architecture is a novel autonomous, distributed planning, scheduling, and execution (PS&E) system. The system coordinates the robots' activities, planning and executing tasks that require multiple robots' participation while ensuring that each individual robot's thermal and power resources stay within prescribed bounds, and respecting ground-prescribed sleep-wake cycles. The system uses a centralized-planning, distributed-execution paradigm, and a leader election mechanism ensures robustness to failures of individual agents. In this paper, we describe the architecture of CADRE's PS&E system; discuss its design rationale; and report on verification and validation (V&V) testing of the system on CADRE's hardware in preparation for deployment on the Moon.
title Planning, scheduling, and execution on the Moon: the CADRE technology demonstration mission
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14803