Spatial Distribution-Shift Aware Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sharma, Arun, Farhadloo, Majid, Yang, Mingzhou, Zeng, Ruolei, Ghosh, Subhankar, Shekhar, Shashi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Sharma, Arun
Farhadloo, Majid
Yang, Mingzhou
Zeng, Ruolei
Ghosh, Subhankar
Shekhar, Shashi
author_facet Sharma, Arun
Farhadloo, Majid
Yang, Mingzhou
Zeng, Ruolei
Ghosh, Subhankar
Shekhar, Shashi
contents Given inputs of diverse soil characteristics and climate data gathered from various regions, we aimed to build a model to predict accurate land emissions. The problem is important since accurate quantification of the carbon cycle in agroecosystems is crucial for mitigating climate change and ensuring sustainable food production. Predicting accurate land emissions is challenging since calibrating the heterogeneous nature of soil properties, moisture, and environmental conditions is hard at decision-relevant scales. Traditional approaches do not adequately estimate land emissions due to location-independent parameters failing to leverage the spatial heterogeneity and also require large datasets. To overcome these limitations, we proposed Spatial Distribution-Shift Aware Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning (SDSA-KGML), which leverages location-dependent parameters that account for significant spatial heterogeneity in soil moisture from multiple sites within the same region. Experimental results demonstrate that SDSA-KGML models achieve higher local accuracy for the specified states in the Midwest Region.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14840
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spatial Distribution-Shift Aware Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning
Sharma, Arun
Farhadloo, Majid
Yang, Mingzhou
Zeng, Ruolei
Ghosh, Subhankar
Shekhar, Shashi
Machine Learning
Given inputs of diverse soil characteristics and climate data gathered from various regions, we aimed to build a model to predict accurate land emissions. The problem is important since accurate quantification of the carbon cycle in agroecosystems is crucial for mitigating climate change and ensuring sustainable food production. Predicting accurate land emissions is challenging since calibrating the heterogeneous nature of soil properties, moisture, and environmental conditions is hard at decision-relevant scales. Traditional approaches do not adequately estimate land emissions due to location-independent parameters failing to leverage the spatial heterogeneity and also require large datasets. To overcome these limitations, we proposed Spatial Distribution-Shift Aware Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning (SDSA-KGML), which leverages location-dependent parameters that account for significant spatial heterogeneity in soil moisture from multiple sites within the same region. Experimental results demonstrate that SDSA-KGML models achieve higher local accuracy for the specified states in the Midwest Region.
title Spatial Distribution-Shift Aware Knowledge-Guided Machine Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14840