Stacking-dependent topological electronic structures in honeycomb-kagome heterolayers

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bark, Chan Bin, Kim, Hanbyul, Pak, Seik, Min, Hong-Guk, Ahn, Sungkyun, Kim, Youngkuk, Park, Moon Jip
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866929722766655488
author Bark, Chan Bin
Kim, Hanbyul
Pak, Seik
Min, Hong-Guk
Ahn, Sungkyun
Kim, Youngkuk
Park, Moon Jip
author_facet Bark, Chan Bin
Kim, Hanbyul
Pak, Seik
Min, Hong-Guk
Ahn, Sungkyun
Kim, Youngkuk
Park, Moon Jip
contents Heterostructures of stacked two-dimensional lattices have shown great promise for engineering novel material properties. As an archetypal example of such a system, the hexagon-shared honeycomb-kagome lattice has been experimentally synthesized in various material platforms. In this work, we explore three rotationally symmetric variants of the honeycomb-kagome lattice: the hexagonal, triagonal, and biaxial phases. While the triagonal and biaxial phases exhibit trivial insulating and Dirac semimetal band structures, respectively, the hexagonal phase hosts a higher-order topological phase driven by band inversion near the $Γ$-point. This highlights a key distinction from the conventional band inversions at the $K$-point observed in hexagonal homobilayer systems. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the distinct topological properties of these phases result in network band structures within moiré heterostructures formed by twisted or lattice-mismatched HK systems. These network band structures can be experimentally observed through extrinsic twisting or intrinsic lattice mismatching between the honeycomb and kagome systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14861
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stacking-dependent topological electronic structures in honeycomb-kagome heterolayers
Bark, Chan Bin
Kim, Hanbyul
Pak, Seik
Min, Hong-Guk
Ahn, Sungkyun
Kim, Youngkuk
Park, Moon Jip
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Heterostructures of stacked two-dimensional lattices have shown great promise for engineering novel material properties. As an archetypal example of such a system, the hexagon-shared honeycomb-kagome lattice has been experimentally synthesized in various material platforms. In this work, we explore three rotationally symmetric variants of the honeycomb-kagome lattice: the hexagonal, triagonal, and biaxial phases. While the triagonal and biaxial phases exhibit trivial insulating and Dirac semimetal band structures, respectively, the hexagonal phase hosts a higher-order topological phase driven by band inversion near the $Γ$-point. This highlights a key distinction from the conventional band inversions at the $K$-point observed in hexagonal homobilayer systems. Furthermore, we demonstrate how the distinct topological properties of these phases result in network band structures within moiré heterostructures formed by twisted or lattice-mismatched HK systems. These network band structures can be experimentally observed through extrinsic twisting or intrinsic lattice mismatching between the honeycomb and kagome systems.
title Stacking-dependent topological electronic structures in honeycomb-kagome heterolayers
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14861