Interpretable Text Embeddings and Text Similarity Explanation: A Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Opitz, Juri, Möller, Lucas, Michail, Andrianos, Padó, Sebastian, Clematide, Simon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Opitz, Juri
Möller, Lucas
Michail, Andrianos
Padó, Sebastian
Clematide, Simon
author_facet Opitz, Juri
Möller, Lucas
Michail, Andrianos
Padó, Sebastian
Clematide, Simon
contents Text embeddings are a fundamental component in many NLP tasks, including classification, regression, clustering, and semantic search. However, despite their ubiquitous application, challenges persist in interpreting embeddings and explaining similarities between them. In this work, we provide a structured overview of methods specializing in inherently interpretable text embeddings and text similarity explanation, an underexplored research area. We characterize the main ideas, approaches, and trade-offs. We compare means of evaluation, discuss overarching lessons learned and finally identify opportunities and open challenges for future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14862
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Interpretable Text Embeddings and Text Similarity Explanation: A Survey
Opitz, Juri
Möller, Lucas
Michail, Andrianos
Padó, Sebastian
Clematide, Simon
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
Text embeddings are a fundamental component in many NLP tasks, including classification, regression, clustering, and semantic search. However, despite their ubiquitous application, challenges persist in interpreting embeddings and explaining similarities between them. In this work, we provide a structured overview of methods specializing in inherently interpretable text embeddings and text similarity explanation, an underexplored research area. We characterize the main ideas, approaches, and trade-offs. We compare means of evaluation, discuss overarching lessons learned and finally identify opportunities and open challenges for future research.
title Interpretable Text Embeddings and Text Similarity Explanation: A Survey
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14862