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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Zhihang, Xie, Chen-Wei, Wen, Bin, Yu, Feiwu, Chen, Jixuan, Li, Pandeng, Zhang, Boqiang, Yang, Nianzu, Li, Yinglu, Gao, Zuan, Zheng, Yun, Xie, Hongtao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14914
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Table of Contents:
  • Visual captioning benchmarks have become outdated with the emergence of modern multimodal large language models (MLLMs), as the brief ground-truth sentences and traditional metrics fail to assess detailed captions effectively. While recent benchmarks attempt to address this by focusing on keyword extraction or object-centric evaluation, they remain limited to vague-view or object-view analyses and incomplete visual element coverage. In this paper, we introduce CAPability, a comprehensive multi-view benchmark for evaluating visual captioning across 12 dimensions spanning six critical views. We curate nearly 11K human-annotated images and videos with visual element annotations to evaluate the generated captions. CAPability stably assesses both the correctness and thoroughness of captions with \textit{precision} and \textit{hit} metrics. By converting annotations to QA pairs, we further introduce a heuristic metric, \textit{know but cannot tell} ($K\bar{T}$), indicating a significant performance gap between QA and caption capabilities. Our work provides a holistic analysis of MLLMs' captioning abilities, as we identify their strengths and weaknesses across various dimensions, guiding future research to enhance specific aspects of their capabilities.