Expanding the reach of diffusing wave spectroscopy and tracer bead microrheology

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Hauptverfasser: Helfer, Manuel, Zhang, Chi, Scheffold, Frank
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Helfer, Manuel
Zhang, Chi
Scheffold, Frank
author_facet Helfer, Manuel
Zhang, Chi
Scheffold, Frank
contents Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) is an extension of standard dynamic light scattering (DLS), applied to soft materials that are turbid or opaque. The propagation of light is modeled using light diffusion, characterized by a light diffusion coefficient that depends on the transport mean free path l* of the medium. DWS is highly sensitive to small particle displacements or other local fluctuations in the scattering properties and can probe sub-nanometer displacements. Analyzing the motion of beads in a viscoelastic matrix, known as one-bead microrheology, is one of the most common applications of DWS. Despite significant advancements since its invention in the late 1980s, including two-cell and multispeckle DWS, challenges such as merging single- and multispeckle data and limited accuracy for short correlation times persist. Here, we address these issues by improving the two-cell echo DWS scheme. We propose a calibration-free method to blend and merge echo and two-cell DWS data and demonstrate the use of an exponential basis fit to enhance data quality, in particular at very short times. Building on this, we introduce stable corrections for bead and fluid inertia, significantly improving the quality of microrheology data at high frequencies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14973
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Expanding the reach of diffusing wave spectroscopy and tracer bead microrheology
Helfer, Manuel
Zhang, Chi
Scheffold, Frank
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Optics
Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy (DWS) is an extension of standard dynamic light scattering (DLS), applied to soft materials that are turbid or opaque. The propagation of light is modeled using light diffusion, characterized by a light diffusion coefficient that depends on the transport mean free path l* of the medium. DWS is highly sensitive to small particle displacements or other local fluctuations in the scattering properties and can probe sub-nanometer displacements. Analyzing the motion of beads in a viscoelastic matrix, known as one-bead microrheology, is one of the most common applications of DWS. Despite significant advancements since its invention in the late 1980s, including two-cell and multispeckle DWS, challenges such as merging single- and multispeckle data and limited accuracy for short correlation times persist. Here, we address these issues by improving the two-cell echo DWS scheme. We propose a calibration-free method to blend and merge echo and two-cell DWS data and demonstrate the use of an exponential basis fit to enhance data quality, in particular at very short times. Building on this, we introduce stable corrections for bead and fluid inertia, significantly improving the quality of microrheology data at high frequencies.
title Expanding the reach of diffusing wave spectroscopy and tracer bead microrheology
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14973