Ultra-High-Frequency Harmony: mmWave Radar and Event Camera Orchestrate Accurate Drone Landing

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Haoyang, Xu, Jingao, Luo, Xinyu, Chen, Xuecheng, Zhang, Ting, Duan, Ruiyang, Liu, Yunhao, Chen, Xinlei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, Haoyang
Xu, Jingao
Luo, Xinyu
Chen, Xuecheng
Zhang, Ting
Duan, Ruiyang
Liu, Yunhao
Chen, Xinlei
author_facet Wang, Haoyang
Xu, Jingao
Luo, Xinyu
Chen, Xuecheng
Zhang, Ting
Duan, Ruiyang
Liu, Yunhao
Chen, Xinlei
contents For precise, efficient, and safe drone landings, ground platforms should real-time, accurately locate descending drones and guide them to designated spots. While mmWave sensing combined with cameras improves localization accuracy, the lower sampling frequency of traditional frame cameras compared to mmWave radar creates bottlenecks in system throughput. In this work, we replace the traditional frame camera with event camera, a novel sensor that harmonizes in sampling frequency with mmWave radar within the ground platform setup, and introduce mmE-Loc, a high-precision, low-latency ground localization system designed for drone landings. To fully leverage the \textit{temporal consistency} and \textit{spatial complementarity} between these modalities, we propose two innovative modules, \textit{consistency-instructed collaborative tracking} and \textit{graph-informed adaptive joint optimization}, for accurate drone measurement extraction and efficient sensor fusion. Extensive real-world experiments in landing scenarios from a leading drone delivery company demonstrate that mmE-Loc outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both localization accuracy and latency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_14992
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-High-Frequency Harmony: mmWave Radar and Event Camera Orchestrate Accurate Drone Landing
Wang, Haoyang
Xu, Jingao
Luo, Xinyu
Chen, Xuecheng
Zhang, Ting
Duan, Ruiyang
Liu, Yunhao
Chen, Xinlei
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
For precise, efficient, and safe drone landings, ground platforms should real-time, accurately locate descending drones and guide them to designated spots. While mmWave sensing combined with cameras improves localization accuracy, the lower sampling frequency of traditional frame cameras compared to mmWave radar creates bottlenecks in system throughput. In this work, we replace the traditional frame camera with event camera, a novel sensor that harmonizes in sampling frequency with mmWave radar within the ground platform setup, and introduce mmE-Loc, a high-precision, low-latency ground localization system designed for drone landings. To fully leverage the \textit{temporal consistency} and \textit{spatial complementarity} between these modalities, we propose two innovative modules, \textit{consistency-instructed collaborative tracking} and \textit{graph-informed adaptive joint optimization}, for accurate drone measurement extraction and efficient sensor fusion. Extensive real-world experiments in landing scenarios from a leading drone delivery company demonstrate that mmE-Loc outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both localization accuracy and latency.
title Ultra-High-Frequency Harmony: mmWave Radar and Event Camera Orchestrate Accurate Drone Landing
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.14992