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Autori principali: Zhai, Jun, Ozmen, Muberra, Markovich, Thomas
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15008
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author Zhai, Jun
Ozmen, Muberra
Markovich, Thomas
author_facet Zhai, Jun
Ozmen, Muberra
Markovich, Thomas
contents Link prediction is a widely studied task in Graph Representation Learning (GRL) for modeling relational data. The early theories in GRL were based on the assumption of a symmetric adjacency matrix, reflecting an undirected setting. As a result, much of the following state-of-the-art research has continued to operate under this symmetry assumption, even though real-world data often involve crucial information conveyed through the direction of relationships. This oversight limits the ability of these models to fully capture the complexity of directed interactions. In this paper, we focus on the challenge of directed link prediction by evaluating key heuristics that have been successful in undirected settings. We propose simple but effective adaptations of these heuristics to the directed link prediction task and demonstrate that these modifications produce competitive performance compared to the leading Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) originally designed for undirected graphs. Through an extensive set of experiments, we derive insights that inform the development of a novel framework for directed link prediction, which not only surpasses baseline methods but also outperforms state-of-the-art GNNs on multiple benchmarks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15008
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding the Design Principles of Link Prediction in Directed Settings
Zhai, Jun
Ozmen, Muberra
Markovich, Thomas
Machine Learning
Link prediction is a widely studied task in Graph Representation Learning (GRL) for modeling relational data. The early theories in GRL were based on the assumption of a symmetric adjacency matrix, reflecting an undirected setting. As a result, much of the following state-of-the-art research has continued to operate under this symmetry assumption, even though real-world data often involve crucial information conveyed through the direction of relationships. This oversight limits the ability of these models to fully capture the complexity of directed interactions. In this paper, we focus on the challenge of directed link prediction by evaluating key heuristics that have been successful in undirected settings. We propose simple but effective adaptations of these heuristics to the directed link prediction task and demonstrate that these modifications produce competitive performance compared to the leading Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) originally designed for undirected graphs. Through an extensive set of experiments, we derive insights that inform the development of a novel framework for directed link prediction, which not only surpasses baseline methods but also outperforms state-of-the-art GNNs on multiple benchmarks.
title Understanding the Design Principles of Link Prediction in Directed Settings
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15008