Randomized benchmarking of a high-fidelity remote CNOT gate over a meter-scale microwave interconnect

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Heya, Kentaro, Phung, Timothy, Malekakhlagh, Moein, Steiner, Rachel, Turchetti, Marco, Shanks, William, Mamin, John, Lu, Wen-Sen, Kandel, Yadav Prasad, Sundaresan, Neereja, Orcutt, Jason
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Heya, Kentaro
Phung, Timothy
Malekakhlagh, Moein
Steiner, Rachel
Turchetti, Marco
Shanks, William
Mamin, John
Lu, Wen-Sen
Kandel, Yadav Prasad
Sundaresan, Neereja
Orcutt, Jason
author_facet Heya, Kentaro
Phung, Timothy
Malekakhlagh, Moein
Steiner, Rachel
Turchetti, Marco
Shanks, William
Mamin, John
Lu, Wen-Sen
Kandel, Yadav Prasad
Sundaresan, Neereja
Orcutt, Jason
contents High-fidelity, meter-scale microwave interconnects between superconducting quantum processor modules are a key technology for extending system size beyond constraints imposed by device manufacturing equipment, yield, and signal delivery. Although tomographic experiments have been used in previous demonstrations for benchmarking remote state transfer between modules, they do not reliably separate State Preparation and Measurement (SPAM) error from the error per state transfer. Recent developments based on randomized benchmarking provide a compatible theory for separating these two errors. In this work, we present a module-to-module interconnect based on Tunable-Coupling Qubits (TCQs) and benchmark, in a SPAM-error-tolerant manner enabled by a frame-tracking technique, a remote state transfer fidelity of 0.988 across a 60cm-long coplanar waveguide (CPW). The state transfer is implemented via a superadiabatic transitionless driving method, which suppresses intermediate excitation in the internal modes of the CPW. We further propose and construct a remote CNOT gate between modules, composed of local CZ gates in each module and remote state transfers, and report a gate fidelity of 0.933 using the randomized benchmarking method. The remote CNOT construction and benchmarking we present provide a way to fully characterize the module-to-module link operation and standardize reporting fidelity, analogous to randomized benchmarking protocols for other quantum gates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15034
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Randomized benchmarking of a high-fidelity remote CNOT gate over a meter-scale microwave interconnect
Heya, Kentaro
Phung, Timothy
Malekakhlagh, Moein
Steiner, Rachel
Turchetti, Marco
Shanks, William
Mamin, John
Lu, Wen-Sen
Kandel, Yadav Prasad
Sundaresan, Neereja
Orcutt, Jason
Quantum Physics
High-fidelity, meter-scale microwave interconnects between superconducting quantum processor modules are a key technology for extending system size beyond constraints imposed by device manufacturing equipment, yield, and signal delivery. Although tomographic experiments have been used in previous demonstrations for benchmarking remote state transfer between modules, they do not reliably separate State Preparation and Measurement (SPAM) error from the error per state transfer. Recent developments based on randomized benchmarking provide a compatible theory for separating these two errors. In this work, we present a module-to-module interconnect based on Tunable-Coupling Qubits (TCQs) and benchmark, in a SPAM-error-tolerant manner enabled by a frame-tracking technique, a remote state transfer fidelity of 0.988 across a 60cm-long coplanar waveguide (CPW). The state transfer is implemented via a superadiabatic transitionless driving method, which suppresses intermediate excitation in the internal modes of the CPW. We further propose and construct a remote CNOT gate between modules, composed of local CZ gates in each module and remote state transfers, and report a gate fidelity of 0.933 using the randomized benchmarking method. The remote CNOT construction and benchmarking we present provide a way to fully characterize the module-to-module link operation and standardize reporting fidelity, analogous to randomized benchmarking protocols for other quantum gates.
title Randomized benchmarking of a high-fidelity remote CNOT gate over a meter-scale microwave interconnect
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15034