On determination of the bifurcation type for a free boundary problem modeling tumor growth

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Xinyue Evelyn, Shi, Junping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866917931790630912
author Zhao, Xinyue Evelyn
Shi, Junping
author_facet Zhao, Xinyue Evelyn
Shi, Junping
contents Many mathematical models in different disciplines involve the formulation of free boundary problems, where the domain boundaries are not predefined. These models present unique challenges, notably the nonlinear coupling between the solution and the boundary, which complicates the identification of bifurcation types. This paper mainly investigates the structure of symmetry-breaking bifurcations in a two-dimensional free boundary problem modeling tumor growth. By expanding the solution to a high order with respect to a small parameter and computing the bifurcation direction at each bifurcation point, we demonstrate that all the symmetry-breaking bifurcations occurred in the model, as established by the Crandall-Rabinowitz Bifurcation From Simple Eigenvalue Theorem, are pitchfork bifurcations. These findings reveal distinct behaviors between the two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases of the same model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On determination of the bifurcation type for a free boundary problem modeling tumor growth
Zhao, Xinyue Evelyn
Shi, Junping
Analysis of PDEs
35R35, 35B32
Many mathematical models in different disciplines involve the formulation of free boundary problems, where the domain boundaries are not predefined. These models present unique challenges, notably the nonlinear coupling between the solution and the boundary, which complicates the identification of bifurcation types. This paper mainly investigates the structure of symmetry-breaking bifurcations in a two-dimensional free boundary problem modeling tumor growth. By expanding the solution to a high order with respect to a small parameter and computing the bifurcation direction at each bifurcation point, we demonstrate that all the symmetry-breaking bifurcations occurred in the model, as established by the Crandall-Rabinowitz Bifurcation From Simple Eigenvalue Theorem, are pitchfork bifurcations. These findings reveal distinct behaviors between the two-dimensional and three-dimensional cases of the same model.
title On determination of the bifurcation type for a free boundary problem modeling tumor growth
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R35, 35B32
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15065