Curvature Corrected Nonnegative Manifold Data Factorization

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Hauptverfasser: Chew, Joyce, Diepeveen, Willem, Needell, Deanna
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chew, Joyce
Diepeveen, Willem
Needell, Deanna
author_facet Chew, Joyce
Diepeveen, Willem
Needell, Deanna
contents Data with underlying nonlinear structure are collected across numerous application domains, necessitating new data processing and analysis methods adapted to nonlinear domain structure. Riemannanian manifolds present a rich environment in which to develop such tools, as manifold-valued data arise in a variety of scientific settings, and Riemannian geometry provides a solid theoretical grounding for geometric data analysis. Low-rank approximations, such as nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), are the foundation of many Euclidean data analysis methods, so adaptations of these factorizations for manifold-valued data are important building blocks for further development of manifold data analysis. In this work, we propose curvature corrected nonnegative manifold data factorization (CC-NMDF) as a geometry-aware method for extracting interpretable factors from manifold-valued data, analogous to nonnegative matrix factorization. We develop an efficient iterative algorithm for computing CC-NMDF and demonstrate our method on real-world diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Curvature Corrected Nonnegative Manifold Data Factorization
Chew, Joyce
Diepeveen, Willem
Needell, Deanna
Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Differential Geometry
53Z50
Data with underlying nonlinear structure are collected across numerous application domains, necessitating new data processing and analysis methods adapted to nonlinear domain structure. Riemannanian manifolds present a rich environment in which to develop such tools, as manifold-valued data arise in a variety of scientific settings, and Riemannian geometry provides a solid theoretical grounding for geometric data analysis. Low-rank approximations, such as nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), are the foundation of many Euclidean data analysis methods, so adaptations of these factorizations for manifold-valued data are important building blocks for further development of manifold data analysis. In this work, we propose curvature corrected nonnegative manifold data factorization (CC-NMDF) as a geometry-aware method for extracting interpretable factors from manifold-valued data, analogous to nonnegative matrix factorization. We develop an efficient iterative algorithm for computing CC-NMDF and demonstrate our method on real-world diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging data.
title Curvature Corrected Nonnegative Manifold Data Factorization
topic Numerical Analysis
Machine Learning
Differential Geometry
53Z50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15124