Optimised Design of a Current Mirror in 150 nm GaAs Technology

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qian, Lua Ying, Kang, Chia Chao, Ding, Tan Jian, Bhuiyan, Mohammad Arif Sobhan, Minhad, Khairun Nisa, Miraz, Mahdi H.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866916624331702272
author Qian, Lua Ying
Kang, Chia Chao
Ding, Tan Jian
Bhuiyan, Mohammad Arif Sobhan
Minhad, Khairun Nisa
Miraz, Mahdi H.
author_facet Qian, Lua Ying
Kang, Chia Chao
Ding, Tan Jian
Bhuiyan, Mohammad Arif Sobhan
Minhad, Khairun Nisa
Miraz, Mahdi H.
contents The Current Mirror (CM) is a basic building block commonly used in analogue and mixed-signal integrated circuits. Its significance lies in its ability to replicate and precisely regulate the current, making it crucial in various applications such as amplifiers, filters and data converters. Recently, there has been a growing need for smaller and more energy-efficient Radio Frequency (RF) devices due to the advancements in wireless communication, the Internet of Things (IoT) and portable electronics. This research aims to propose an improved and optimised CM design focusing on compactness and energy-efficient operation. Through a comprehensive methodology involving transistor sizing, biasing techniques, load resistance selection, frequency response stabilisation and noise analysis, the proposed high swing CM design achieves a gain of at least 6.005 dB, a reduced power consumption of 91.17 mW, a wide bandwidth of 22.60 kHz and improved linearity as well as accuracy through precise current matching and minimised mismatch. This optimised CM design will further boost the realisation of compact and lower power RF devices, contributing to the advancement of analogue circuit design techniques and enhancing system performance, accuracy and reliability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimised Design of a Current Mirror in 150 nm GaAs Technology
Qian, Lua Ying
Kang, Chia Chao
Ding, Tan Jian
Bhuiyan, Mohammad Arif Sobhan
Minhad, Khairun Nisa
Miraz, Mahdi H.
Signal Processing
The Current Mirror (CM) is a basic building block commonly used in analogue and mixed-signal integrated circuits. Its significance lies in its ability to replicate and precisely regulate the current, making it crucial in various applications such as amplifiers, filters and data converters. Recently, there has been a growing need for smaller and more energy-efficient Radio Frequency (RF) devices due to the advancements in wireless communication, the Internet of Things (IoT) and portable electronics. This research aims to propose an improved and optimised CM design focusing on compactness and energy-efficient operation. Through a comprehensive methodology involving transistor sizing, biasing techniques, load resistance selection, frequency response stabilisation and noise analysis, the proposed high swing CM design achieves a gain of at least 6.005 dB, a reduced power consumption of 91.17 mW, a wide bandwidth of 22.60 kHz and improved linearity as well as accuracy through precise current matching and minimised mismatch. This optimised CM design will further boost the realisation of compact and lower power RF devices, contributing to the advancement of analogue circuit design techniques and enhancing system performance, accuracy and reliability.
title Optimised Design of a Current Mirror in 150 nm GaAs Technology
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15187