Multifrequency Radio Observations of the Magnetar Swift J1818.0--1607

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Hauptverfasser: Lewis, Evan F., Blumer, Harsha, Lynch, Ryan S., McLaughlin, Maura A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lewis, Evan F.
Blumer, Harsha
Lynch, Ryan S.
McLaughlin, Maura A.
author_facet Lewis, Evan F.
Blumer, Harsha
Lynch, Ryan S.
McLaughlin, Maura A.
contents We report on Green Bank Telescope observations of the radio magnetar Swift J1818.0--1607 between 820 MHz and 35 GHz, taken from six to nine months after its 2020 March outburst. We obtained multi-hour observations at six frequencies, recording polarimetric, spectral, and single-pulse information. The spectrum peaks at a frequency of $5.4 \pm 0.6$ GHz, making Swift J1818.0--1607 one of many radio magnetars which exhibit a gigahertz-peaked spectrum (GPS). The radio flux decays steeply above the peak frequency, with in-band spectral indices $α< -2.3 $ above 9 GHz. The emission is highly ($> 50\%$) linearly polarized, with a lower degree ($< 30\%$) of circular polarization which can change handedness between single pulses. Across the frequency range of our observations, the time-integrated radio profiles share a common shape: a narrow ``pulsar-like'' central component flanked by ``magnetar-like'' components comprised of bright, spiky subpulses. The outer profile components exhibit larger degrees of flux modulation and flatter spectral indices when compared to the central pulse component.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15200
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multifrequency Radio Observations of the Magnetar Swift J1818.0--1607
Lewis, Evan F.
Blumer, Harsha
Lynch, Ryan S.
McLaughlin, Maura A.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We report on Green Bank Telescope observations of the radio magnetar Swift J1818.0--1607 between 820 MHz and 35 GHz, taken from six to nine months after its 2020 March outburst. We obtained multi-hour observations at six frequencies, recording polarimetric, spectral, and single-pulse information. The spectrum peaks at a frequency of $5.4 \pm 0.6$ GHz, making Swift J1818.0--1607 one of many radio magnetars which exhibit a gigahertz-peaked spectrum (GPS). The radio flux decays steeply above the peak frequency, with in-band spectral indices $α< -2.3 $ above 9 GHz. The emission is highly ($> 50\%$) linearly polarized, with a lower degree ($< 30\%$) of circular polarization which can change handedness between single pulses. Across the frequency range of our observations, the time-integrated radio profiles share a common shape: a narrow ``pulsar-like'' central component flanked by ``magnetar-like'' components comprised of bright, spiky subpulses. The outer profile components exhibit larger degrees of flux modulation and flatter spectral indices when compared to the central pulse component.
title Multifrequency Radio Observations of the Magnetar Swift J1818.0--1607
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15200