Audio signal interpolation using optimal transportation of spectrograms

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Valdivia, David, Renaud, Marien, Cazelles, Elsa, Févotte, Cédric
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Valdivia, David
Renaud, Marien
Cazelles, Elsa
Févotte, Cédric
author_facet Valdivia, David
Renaud, Marien
Cazelles, Elsa
Févotte, Cédric
contents We present a novel approach for generating an artificial audio signal that interpolates between given source and target sounds. Our approach relies on the computation of Wasserstein barycenters of the source and target spectrograms, followed by phase reconstruction and inversion. In contrast with previous works, our new method considers the spectrograms globally and does not operate on a temporal frame-to-frame basis. Another contribution is to endow the transportation cost matrix with a specific structure that prohibits remote displacements of energy along the time axis, and for which optimal transport is made possible by leveraging the unbalanced transport framework. The proposed cost matrix makes sense from the audio perspective and also allows to reduce the computation load. Results with synthetic musical notes and real environmental sounds illustrate the potential of our novel approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Audio signal interpolation using optimal transportation of spectrograms
Valdivia, David
Renaud, Marien
Cazelles, Elsa
Févotte, Cédric
Signal Processing
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
We present a novel approach for generating an artificial audio signal that interpolates between given source and target sounds. Our approach relies on the computation of Wasserstein barycenters of the source and target spectrograms, followed by phase reconstruction and inversion. In contrast with previous works, our new method considers the spectrograms globally and does not operate on a temporal frame-to-frame basis. Another contribution is to endow the transportation cost matrix with a specific structure that prohibits remote displacements of energy along the time axis, and for which optimal transport is made possible by leveraging the unbalanced transport framework. The proposed cost matrix makes sense from the audio perspective and also allows to reduce the computation load. Results with synthetic musical notes and real environmental sounds illustrate the potential of our novel approach.
title Audio signal interpolation using optimal transportation of spectrograms
topic Signal Processing
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15430