Aligning Task- and Reconstruction-Oriented Communications for Edge Intelligence

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Diao, Yufeng, Zhang, Yichi, She, Changyang, Zhao, Philip Guodong, Li, Emma Liying
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Diao, Yufeng
Zhang, Yichi
She, Changyang
Zhao, Philip Guodong
Li, Emma Liying
author_facet Diao, Yufeng
Zhang, Yichi
She, Changyang
Zhao, Philip Guodong
Li, Emma Liying
contents Existing communication systems aim to reconstruct the information at the receiver side, and are known as reconstruction-oriented communications. This approach often falls short in meeting the real-time, task-specific demands of modern AI-driven applications such as autonomous driving and semantic segmentation. As a new design principle, task-oriented communications have been developed. However, it typically requires joint optimization of encoder, decoder, and modified inference neural networks, resulting in extensive cross-system redesigns and compatibility issues. This paper proposes a novel communication framework that aligns reconstruction-oriented and task-oriented communications for edge intelligence. The idea is to extend the Information Bottleneck (IB) theory to optimize data transmission by minimizing task-relevant loss function, while maintaining the structure of the original data by an information reshaper. Such an approach integrates task-oriented communications with reconstruction-oriented communications, where a variational approach is designed to handle the intractability of mutual information in high-dimensional neural network features. We also introduce a joint source-channel coding (JSCC) modulation scheme compatible with classical modulation techniques, enabling the deployment of AI technologies within existing digital infrastructures. The proposed framework is particularly effective in edge-based autonomous driving scenarios. Our evaluation in the Car Learning to Act (CARLA) simulator demonstrates that the proposed framework significantly reduces bits per service by 99.19% compared to existing methods, such as JPEG, JPEG2000, and BPG, without compromising the effectiveness of task execution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Aligning Task- and Reconstruction-Oriented Communications for Edge Intelligence
Diao, Yufeng
Zhang, Yichi
She, Changyang
Zhao, Philip Guodong
Li, Emma Liying
Information Theory
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
Existing communication systems aim to reconstruct the information at the receiver side, and are known as reconstruction-oriented communications. This approach often falls short in meeting the real-time, task-specific demands of modern AI-driven applications such as autonomous driving and semantic segmentation. As a new design principle, task-oriented communications have been developed. However, it typically requires joint optimization of encoder, decoder, and modified inference neural networks, resulting in extensive cross-system redesigns and compatibility issues. This paper proposes a novel communication framework that aligns reconstruction-oriented and task-oriented communications for edge intelligence. The idea is to extend the Information Bottleneck (IB) theory to optimize data transmission by minimizing task-relevant loss function, while maintaining the structure of the original data by an information reshaper. Such an approach integrates task-oriented communications with reconstruction-oriented communications, where a variational approach is designed to handle the intractability of mutual information in high-dimensional neural network features. We also introduce a joint source-channel coding (JSCC) modulation scheme compatible with classical modulation techniques, enabling the deployment of AI technologies within existing digital infrastructures. The proposed framework is particularly effective in edge-based autonomous driving scenarios. Our evaluation in the Car Learning to Act (CARLA) simulator demonstrates that the proposed framework significantly reduces bits per service by 99.19% compared to existing methods, such as JPEG, JPEG2000, and BPG, without compromising the effectiveness of task execution.
title Aligning Task- and Reconstruction-Oriented Communications for Edge Intelligence
topic Information Theory
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15472