String Formation and Arrested Ordering Kinetics in Nematics Induced by Polar Particles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Mishra, Pawan Kumar, Mondal, Partha Sarathi, Jena, Pratikshya, Mishra, Shradha
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Mishra, Pawan Kumar
Mondal, Partha Sarathi
Jena, Pratikshya
Mishra, Shradha
author_facet Mishra, Pawan Kumar
Mondal, Partha Sarathi
Jena, Pratikshya
Mishra, Shradha
contents Our study explores the mixture of polar particles in apolar environment. We employ a coarse-grained approach to model the mixture, where polar particles are in minority. The interaction between polar and apolar components is incorporated via a coupling term in the free energy. Coupling generates local interaction in the system which results in the formation of string like structures connecting a pair of half integer topological defects. The increase in the coupling strength or the density of polar particles results in the: Sharper strings with larger probability of connecting the topological defects of same charge and the enhanced dynamics of topological defects. However, the ordering kinetics of the system shows the delayed coarsening for larger coupling or polar density. Our results can be used to develop controlled kinetics as well as to detect the impurities in liquid crystals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15477
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle String Formation and Arrested Ordering Kinetics in Nematics Induced by Polar Particles
Mishra, Pawan Kumar
Mondal, Partha Sarathi
Jena, Pratikshya
Mishra, Shradha
Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
Our study explores the mixture of polar particles in apolar environment. We employ a coarse-grained approach to model the mixture, where polar particles are in minority. The interaction between polar and apolar components is incorporated via a coupling term in the free energy. Coupling generates local interaction in the system which results in the formation of string like structures connecting a pair of half integer topological defects. The increase in the coupling strength or the density of polar particles results in the: Sharper strings with larger probability of connecting the topological defects of same charge and the enhanced dynamics of topological defects. However, the ordering kinetics of the system shows the delayed coarsening for larger coupling or polar density. Our results can be used to develop controlled kinetics as well as to detect the impurities in liquid crystals.
title String Formation and Arrested Ordering Kinetics in Nematics Induced by Polar Particles
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15477