On Neural BRDFs: A Thorough Comparison of State-of-the-Art Approaches

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Hauptverfasser: Hofherr, Florian, Haefner, Bjoern, Cremers, Daniel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Hofherr, Florian
Haefner, Bjoern
Cremers, Daniel
author_facet Hofherr, Florian
Haefner, Bjoern
Cremers, Daniel
contents The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is an essential tool to capture the complex interaction of light and matter. Recently, several works have employed neural methods for BRDF modeling, following various strategies, ranging from utilizing existing parametric models to purely neural parametrizations. While all methods yield impressive results, a comprehensive comparison of the different approaches is missing in the literature. In this work, we present a thorough evaluation of several approaches, including results for qualitative and quantitative reconstruction quality and an analysis of reciprocity and energy conservation. Moreover, we propose two extensions that can be added to existing approaches: A novel additive combination strategy for neural BRDFs that split the reflectance into a diffuse and a specular part, and an input mapping that ensures reciprocity exactly by construction, while previous approaches only ensure it by soft constraints.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15480
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Neural BRDFs: A Thorough Comparison of State-of-the-Art Approaches
Hofherr, Florian
Haefner, Bjoern
Cremers, Daniel
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is an essential tool to capture the complex interaction of light and matter. Recently, several works have employed neural methods for BRDF modeling, following various strategies, ranging from utilizing existing parametric models to purely neural parametrizations. While all methods yield impressive results, a comprehensive comparison of the different approaches is missing in the literature. In this work, we present a thorough evaluation of several approaches, including results for qualitative and quantitative reconstruction quality and an analysis of reciprocity and energy conservation. Moreover, we propose two extensions that can be added to existing approaches: A novel additive combination strategy for neural BRDFs that split the reflectance into a diffuse and a specular part, and an input mapping that ensures reciprocity exactly by construction, while previous approaches only ensure it by soft constraints.
title On Neural BRDFs: A Thorough Comparison of State-of-the-Art Approaches
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15480