SALSA-RL: Stability Analysis in the Latent Space of Actions for Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Xuyang, Maulik, Romit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Xuyang
Maulik, Romit
author_facet Li, Xuyang
Maulik, Romit
contents Modern deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods have made significant advances in handling continuous action spaces. However, real-world control systems, especially those requiring precise and reliable performance, often demand interpretability in the sense of a-priori assessments of agent behavior to identify safe or failure-prone interactions with environments. To address this limitation, this work proposes SALSA-RL (Stability Analysis in the Latent Space of Actions), a novel RL framework that models control actions as dynamic, time-dependent variables evolving within a latent space. By employing a pre-trained encoder-decoder and a state-dependent linear system, this approach enables interpretability through local stability analysis, where instantaneous growth in action-norms can be predicted before their execution. It is demonstrated that SALSA-RL can be deployed in a non-invasive manner for assessing the local stability of actions from pretrained RL agents without compromising on performance across diverse benchmark environments. By enabling a more interpretable analysis of action generation, SALSA-RL provides a powerful tool for advancing the design, analysis, and theoretical understanding of RL systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SALSA-RL: Stability Analysis in the Latent Space of Actions for Reinforcement Learning
Li, Xuyang
Maulik, Romit
Machine Learning
Modern deep reinforcement learning (DRL) methods have made significant advances in handling continuous action spaces. However, real-world control systems, especially those requiring precise and reliable performance, often demand interpretability in the sense of a-priori assessments of agent behavior to identify safe or failure-prone interactions with environments. To address this limitation, this work proposes SALSA-RL (Stability Analysis in the Latent Space of Actions), a novel RL framework that models control actions as dynamic, time-dependent variables evolving within a latent space. By employing a pre-trained encoder-decoder and a state-dependent linear system, this approach enables interpretability through local stability analysis, where instantaneous growth in action-norms can be predicted before their execution. It is demonstrated that SALSA-RL can be deployed in a non-invasive manner for assessing the local stability of actions from pretrained RL agents without compromising on performance across diverse benchmark environments. By enabling a more interpretable analysis of action generation, SALSA-RL provides a powerful tool for advancing the design, analysis, and theoretical understanding of RL systems.
title SALSA-RL: Stability Analysis in the Latent Space of Actions for Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15512