Stochastic automatic differentiation and the Signal to Noise problem

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Catumba, Guilherme, Ramos, Alberto
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Catumba, Guilherme
Ramos, Alberto
author_facet Catumba, Guilherme
Ramos, Alberto
contents Lattice Field theory allows to extract properties of particles in strongly coupled quantum field theories by studying Euclidean vacuum expectation values. When estimated from numerical Monte Carlo simulations these are typically affected by the so called Signal to Noise problem: both the signal and the variance decay exponentially with the Euclidean time, but the variance decays slower, making the signal to noise ratio to degrade exponentially fast. In this work we show that writing correlators as derivatives with respect to sources and evaluating these derivatives using techniques of stochastic automatic differentiation can eliminate completely the signal to noise problem. We show some results in scalar field theories, and comment on the prospects for applicability in Gauge theories and QCD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15570
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stochastic automatic differentiation and the Signal to Noise problem
Catumba, Guilherme
Ramos, Alberto
High Energy Physics - Lattice
Lattice Field theory allows to extract properties of particles in strongly coupled quantum field theories by studying Euclidean vacuum expectation values. When estimated from numerical Monte Carlo simulations these are typically affected by the so called Signal to Noise problem: both the signal and the variance decay exponentially with the Euclidean time, but the variance decays slower, making the signal to noise ratio to degrade exponentially fast. In this work we show that writing correlators as derivatives with respect to sources and evaluating these derivatives using techniques of stochastic automatic differentiation can eliminate completely the signal to noise problem. We show some results in scalar field theories, and comment on the prospects for applicability in Gauge theories and QCD.
title Stochastic automatic differentiation and the Signal to Noise problem
topic High Energy Physics - Lattice
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15570