FLEKE: Federated Locate-then-Edit Knowledge Editing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Zongkai, Xu, Guozeng, Li, Xiuhua, Wei, Kaiwen, Zhong, Jiang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Zongkai
Xu, Guozeng
Li, Xiuhua
Wei, Kaiwen
Zhong, Jiang
author_facet Zhao, Zongkai
Xu, Guozeng
Li, Xiuhua
Wei, Kaiwen
Zhong, Jiang
contents Locate-then-Edit Knowledge Editing (LEKE) is a key technique for updating large language models (LLMs) without full retraining. However, existing methods assume a single-user setting and become inefficient in real-world multi-client scenarios, where decentralized organizations (e.g., hospitals, financial institutions) independently update overlapping knowledge, leading to redundant mediator knowledge vector (MKV) computations and privacy concerns. To address these challenges, we introduce Federated Locate-then-Edit Knowledge Editing (FLEKE), a novel task that enables multiple clients to collaboratively perform LEKE while preserving privacy and reducing computational overhead. To achieve this, we propose FedEdit, a two-stage framework that optimizes MKV selection and reuse. In the first stage, clients locally apply LEKE and upload the computed MKVs. In the second stage, rather than relying solely on server-based MKV sharing, FLEKE allows clients retrieve relevant MKVs based on cosine similarity, enabling knowledge re-edit and minimizing redundant computations. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that FedEdit retains over 96% of the performance of non-federated LEKE while significantly outperforming a FedAvg-based baseline by approximately twofold. Besides, we find that MEMIT performs more consistently than PMET in the FLEKE task with our FedEdit framework. Our code is available at https://github.com/zongkaiz/FLEKE.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15677
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle FLEKE: Federated Locate-then-Edit Knowledge Editing
Zhao, Zongkai
Xu, Guozeng
Li, Xiuhua
Wei, Kaiwen
Zhong, Jiang
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Locate-then-Edit Knowledge Editing (LEKE) is a key technique for updating large language models (LLMs) without full retraining. However, existing methods assume a single-user setting and become inefficient in real-world multi-client scenarios, where decentralized organizations (e.g., hospitals, financial institutions) independently update overlapping knowledge, leading to redundant mediator knowledge vector (MKV) computations and privacy concerns. To address these challenges, we introduce Federated Locate-then-Edit Knowledge Editing (FLEKE), a novel task that enables multiple clients to collaboratively perform LEKE while preserving privacy and reducing computational overhead. To achieve this, we propose FedEdit, a two-stage framework that optimizes MKV selection and reuse. In the first stage, clients locally apply LEKE and upload the computed MKVs. In the second stage, rather than relying solely on server-based MKV sharing, FLEKE allows clients retrieve relevant MKVs based on cosine similarity, enabling knowledge re-edit and minimizing redundant computations. Experimental results on two benchmark datasets demonstrate that FedEdit retains over 96% of the performance of non-federated LEKE while significantly outperforming a FedAvg-based baseline by approximately twofold. Besides, we find that MEMIT performs more consistently than PMET in the FLEKE task with our FedEdit framework. Our code is available at https://github.com/zongkaiz/FLEKE.
title FLEKE: Federated Locate-then-Edit Knowledge Editing
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15677