Active Large Language Model-based Knowledge Distillation for Session-based Recommendation

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Hauptverfasser: Du, Yingpeng, Sun, Zhu, Wang, Ziyan, Chua, Haoyan, Zhang, Jie, Ong, Yew-Soon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Du, Yingpeng
Sun, Zhu
Wang, Ziyan
Chua, Haoyan
Zhang, Jie
Ong, Yew-Soon
author_facet Du, Yingpeng
Sun, Zhu
Wang, Ziyan
Chua, Haoyan
Zhang, Jie
Ong, Yew-Soon
contents Large language models (LLMs) provide a promising way for accurate session-based recommendation (SBR), but they demand substantial computational time and memory. Knowledge distillation (KD)-based methods can alleviate these issues by transferring the knowledge to a small student, which trains a student based on the predictions of a cumbersome teacher. However, these methods encounter difficulties for \textit{LLM-based KD in SBR}. 1) It is expensive to make LLMs predict for all instances in KD. 2) LLMs may make ineffective predictions for some instances in KD, e.g., incorrect predictions for hard instances or similar predictions as existing recommenders for easy instances. In this paper, we propose an active LLM-based KD method in SBR, contributing to sustainable AI. To efficiently distill knowledge from LLMs with limited cost, we propose to extract a small proportion of instances predicted by LLMs. Meanwhile, for a more effective distillation, we propose an active learning strategy to extract instances that are as effective as possible for KD from a theoretical view. Specifically, we first formulate gains based on potential effects (e.g., effective, similar, and incorrect predictions by LLMs) and difficulties (e.g., easy or hard to fit) of instances for KD. Then, we propose to maximize the minimal gains of distillation to find the optimal selection policy for active learning, which can largely avoid extracting ineffective instances in KD. Experiments on real-world datasets show that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods for SBR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15685
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Active Large Language Model-based Knowledge Distillation for Session-based Recommendation
Du, Yingpeng
Sun, Zhu
Wang, Ziyan
Chua, Haoyan
Zhang, Jie
Ong, Yew-Soon
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
H.4
Large language models (LLMs) provide a promising way for accurate session-based recommendation (SBR), but they demand substantial computational time and memory. Knowledge distillation (KD)-based methods can alleviate these issues by transferring the knowledge to a small student, which trains a student based on the predictions of a cumbersome teacher. However, these methods encounter difficulties for \textit{LLM-based KD in SBR}. 1) It is expensive to make LLMs predict for all instances in KD. 2) LLMs may make ineffective predictions for some instances in KD, e.g., incorrect predictions for hard instances or similar predictions as existing recommenders for easy instances. In this paper, we propose an active LLM-based KD method in SBR, contributing to sustainable AI. To efficiently distill knowledge from LLMs with limited cost, we propose to extract a small proportion of instances predicted by LLMs. Meanwhile, for a more effective distillation, we propose an active learning strategy to extract instances that are as effective as possible for KD from a theoretical view. Specifically, we first formulate gains based on potential effects (e.g., effective, similar, and incorrect predictions by LLMs) and difficulties (e.g., easy or hard to fit) of instances for KD. Then, we propose to maximize the minimal gains of distillation to find the optimal selection policy for active learning, which can largely avoid extracting ineffective instances in KD. Experiments on real-world datasets show that our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods for SBR.
title Active Large Language Model-based Knowledge Distillation for Session-based Recommendation
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
H.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15685