An introduction to tensors for path signatures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Beda, Jack, Reis, Goncalo dos, Tapia, Nikolas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Beda, Jack
Reis, Goncalo dos
Tapia, Nikolas
author_facet Beda, Jack
Reis, Goncalo dos
Tapia, Nikolas
contents We present a fit-for-purpose introduction to tensors and their operations. It is envisaged to help the reader become acquainted with its underpinning concepts for the study of path signatures. The text includes exercises, solutions and many intuitive explanations. The material discusses direct sums and tensor products as two possible operations that make the Cartesian product of vectors spaces a vector space. The difference lies in linear Vs. multilinear structures -- the latter being the suitable one to deal with path signatures. The presentation is offered to understand tensors in a deeper sense than just a multidimensional array. The text concludes with the prime example of an algebra in relation to path signatures: the 'tensor algebra'. This manuscript is the extended version (with two extra sections) of a chapter to appear in Open Access in a forthcoming Springer volume ``Signatures Methods in Finance: An Introduction with Computational Applications". The two additional sections here discuss the factoring of tensor product expressions to a minimal number of terms. This problem is relevant for the path signatures theory but not necessary for what is presented in the book. Tensor factorization is an elegant way of becoming familiar with the language of tensors and tensor products. A GitHub repository is attached.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15703
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An introduction to tensors for path signatures
Beda, Jack
Reis, Goncalo dos
Tapia, Nikolas
History and Overview
We present a fit-for-purpose introduction to tensors and their operations. It is envisaged to help the reader become acquainted with its underpinning concepts for the study of path signatures. The text includes exercises, solutions and many intuitive explanations. The material discusses direct sums and tensor products as two possible operations that make the Cartesian product of vectors spaces a vector space. The difference lies in linear Vs. multilinear structures -- the latter being the suitable one to deal with path signatures. The presentation is offered to understand tensors in a deeper sense than just a multidimensional array. The text concludes with the prime example of an algebra in relation to path signatures: the 'tensor algebra'. This manuscript is the extended version (with two extra sections) of a chapter to appear in Open Access in a forthcoming Springer volume ``Signatures Methods in Finance: An Introduction with Computational Applications". The two additional sections here discuss the factoring of tensor product expressions to a minimal number of terms. This problem is relevant for the path signatures theory but not necessary for what is presented in the book. Tensor factorization is an elegant way of becoming familiar with the language of tensors and tensor products. A GitHub repository is attached.
title An introduction to tensors for path signatures
topic History and Overview
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15703