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Main Authors: Shapiro, Ilana, Huang, Ruanqianqian, Novack, Zachary, Wang, Cheng-i, Dong, Hao-Wen, Berg-Kirkpatrick, Taylor, Dubnov, Shlomo, Lerner, Sorin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15849
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author Shapiro, Ilana
Huang, Ruanqianqian
Novack, Zachary
Wang, Cheng-i
Dong, Hao-Wen
Berg-Kirkpatrick, Taylor
Dubnov, Shlomo
Lerner, Sorin
author_facet Shapiro, Ilana
Huang, Ruanqianqian
Novack, Zachary
Wang, Cheng-i
Dong, Hao-Wen
Berg-Kirkpatrick, Taylor
Dubnov, Shlomo
Lerner, Sorin
contents Western music is an innately hierarchical system of interacting levels of structure, from fine-grained melody to high-level form. In order to analyze music compositions holistically and at multiple granularities, we propose a unified, hierarchical meta-representation of musical structure called the structural temporal graph (STG). For a single piece, the STG is a data structure that defines a hierarchy of progressively finer structural musical features and the temporal relationships between them. We use the STG to enable a novel approach for deriving a representative structural summary of a music corpus, which we formalize as a nested NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem extending the Generalized Median Graph problem. Our approach first applies simulated annealing to develop a measure of structural distance between two music pieces rooted in graph isomorphism. Our approach then combines the formal guarantees of SMT solvers with nested simulated annealing over structural distances to produce a structurally sound, representative centroid STG for an entire corpus of STGs from individual pieces. To evaluate our approach, we conduct experiments verifying that structural distance accurately differentiates between music pieces, and that derived centroids accurately structurally characterize their corpora.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15849
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Synthesizing Composite Hierarchical Structure from Symbolic Music Corpora
Shapiro, Ilana
Huang, Ruanqianqian
Novack, Zachary
Wang, Cheng-i
Dong, Hao-Wen
Berg-Kirkpatrick, Taylor
Dubnov, Shlomo
Lerner, Sorin
Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Sound
G.1.6; I.2.4; J.5; G.2.2
Western music is an innately hierarchical system of interacting levels of structure, from fine-grained melody to high-level form. In order to analyze music compositions holistically and at multiple granularities, we propose a unified, hierarchical meta-representation of musical structure called the structural temporal graph (STG). For a single piece, the STG is a data structure that defines a hierarchy of progressively finer structural musical features and the temporal relationships between them. We use the STG to enable a novel approach for deriving a representative structural summary of a music corpus, which we formalize as a nested NP-hard combinatorial optimization problem extending the Generalized Median Graph problem. Our approach first applies simulated annealing to develop a measure of structural distance between two music pieces rooted in graph isomorphism. Our approach then combines the formal guarantees of SMT solvers with nested simulated annealing over structural distances to produce a structurally sound, representative centroid STG for an entire corpus of STGs from individual pieces. To evaluate our approach, we conduct experiments verifying that structural distance accurately differentiates between music pieces, and that derived centroids accurately structurally characterize their corpora.
title Synthesizing Composite Hierarchical Structure from Symbolic Music Corpora
topic Artificial Intelligence
Logic in Computer Science
Sound
G.1.6; I.2.4; J.5; G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15849