Electrostatics in semiconducting devices I : The Pure Electrostatics Self Consistent Approximation

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Auteurs principaux: Lacerda-Santos, A., Waintal, Xavier
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Lacerda-Santos, A.
Waintal, Xavier
author_facet Lacerda-Santos, A.
Waintal, Xavier
contents In quantum nanoelectronics devices, the electrostatic energy is the largest energy scale at play and, to a large extend, it determines the charge distribution inside the devices. Here, we introduce the Pure Electrostatic Self consistent Approximation (PESCA) that provides a minimum model that describes how to include a semiconductor in an electrostatic calculation to properly account for both screening and partial depletion due to e.g. field effect. We show how PESCA may be used to reconstruct the charge distribution from the measurement of pinch-off phase diagrams in the gate voltages space. PESCA can also be extended to account for magnetic field and calculate the edge reconstruction in the quantum Hall regime. The validity of PESCA is controlled by a small parameter $κ= C_g/C_q$, the ratio of the geometrical capacitance to the quantum capacitance, which is, in many common situations, of the order of 1%, making PESCA a quantitative technique for the calculation of the charge distribution inside devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15897
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Electrostatics in semiconducting devices I : The Pure Electrostatics Self Consistent Approximation
Lacerda-Santos, A.
Waintal, Xavier
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
In quantum nanoelectronics devices, the electrostatic energy is the largest energy scale at play and, to a large extend, it determines the charge distribution inside the devices. Here, we introduce the Pure Electrostatic Self consistent Approximation (PESCA) that provides a minimum model that describes how to include a semiconductor in an electrostatic calculation to properly account for both screening and partial depletion due to e.g. field effect. We show how PESCA may be used to reconstruct the charge distribution from the measurement of pinch-off phase diagrams in the gate voltages space. PESCA can also be extended to account for magnetic field and calculate the edge reconstruction in the quantum Hall regime. The validity of PESCA is controlled by a small parameter $κ= C_g/C_q$, the ratio of the geometrical capacitance to the quantum capacitance, which is, in many common situations, of the order of 1%, making PESCA a quantitative technique for the calculation of the charge distribution inside devices.
title Electrostatics in semiconducting devices I : The Pure Electrostatics Self Consistent Approximation
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15897