Mind the Gap! Static and Interactive Evaluations of Large Audio Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Minzhi, Held, William Barr, Ryan, Michael J, Pipatanakul, Kunat, Manakul, Potsawee, Zhu, Hao, Yang, Diyi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Minzhi
Held, William Barr
Ryan, Michael J
Pipatanakul, Kunat
Manakul, Potsawee
Zhu, Hao
Yang, Diyi
author_facet Li, Minzhi
Held, William Barr
Ryan, Michael J
Pipatanakul, Kunat
Manakul, Potsawee
Zhu, Hao
Yang, Diyi
contents As AI chatbots become ubiquitous, voice interaction presents a compelling way to enable rapid, high-bandwidth communication for both semantic and social signals. This has driven research into Large Audio Models (LAMs) to power voice-native experiences. However, aligning LAM development with user goals requires a clear understanding of user needs and preferences to establish reliable progress metrics. This study addresses these challenges by introducing an interactive approach to evaluate LAMs and collecting 7,500 LAM interactions from 484 participants. Through topic modeling of user queries, we identify primary use cases for audio interfaces. We then analyze user preference rankings and qualitative feedback to determine which models best align with user needs. Finally, we evaluate how static benchmarks predict interactive performance - our analysis reveals no individual benchmark strongly correlates with interactive results ($τ\leq 0.33$ for all benchmarks). While combining multiple coarse-grained features yields modest predictive power ($R^2$=$0.30$), only two out of twenty datasets on spoken question answering and age prediction show significantly positive correlations. This suggests a clear need to develop LAM evaluations that better correlate with user preferences.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15919
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mind the Gap! Static and Interactive Evaluations of Large Audio Models
Li, Minzhi
Held, William Barr
Ryan, Michael J
Pipatanakul, Kunat
Manakul, Potsawee
Zhu, Hao
Yang, Diyi
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
As AI chatbots become ubiquitous, voice interaction presents a compelling way to enable rapid, high-bandwidth communication for both semantic and social signals. This has driven research into Large Audio Models (LAMs) to power voice-native experiences. However, aligning LAM development with user goals requires a clear understanding of user needs and preferences to establish reliable progress metrics. This study addresses these challenges by introducing an interactive approach to evaluate LAMs and collecting 7,500 LAM interactions from 484 participants. Through topic modeling of user queries, we identify primary use cases for audio interfaces. We then analyze user preference rankings and qualitative feedback to determine which models best align with user needs. Finally, we evaluate how static benchmarks predict interactive performance - our analysis reveals no individual benchmark strongly correlates with interactive results ($τ\leq 0.33$ for all benchmarks). While combining multiple coarse-grained features yields modest predictive power ($R^2$=$0.30$), only two out of twenty datasets on spoken question answering and age prediction show significantly positive correlations. This suggests a clear need to develop LAM evaluations that better correlate with user preferences.
title Mind the Gap! Static and Interactive Evaluations of Large Audio Models
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15919