Empirical best prediction of poverty indicators via nested error regression with high dimensional parameters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Yuting, Lahiri, Partha, Salvati, Nicola
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Yuting
Lahiri, Partha
Salvati, Nicola
author_facet Chen, Yuting
Lahiri, Partha
Salvati, Nicola
contents The Nested Error Regression Model with High-Dimensional Parameters (NERHDP) is extended to address challenges in small area poverty estimation. A robust and flexible framework is proposed to derive empirical best predictors (EBPs) of small area poverty indicators while accommodating heterogeneity in regression coefficients and sampling variances across areas. To mitigate the computational limitations of the existing algorithm, an efficient estimation procedure is introduced, substantially reducing computation time and enhancing scalability for large datasets. A novel approach for generating area-specific poverty estimates in out-of-sample areas is also developed, improving the reliability of synthetic estimates. Uncertainty is quantified through a parametric bootstrap method specifically tailored to the extended model. Under heterogeneous data-generating scenarios, the proposed method yields lower relative bias and relative root mean squared prediction error than existing approaches. The methodology is further illustrated using data from the 2002 Albania Living Standards Measurement Survey, combined with auxiliary information from the 2001 census, to estimate poverty indicators for 374 municipalities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empirical best prediction of poverty indicators via nested error regression with high dimensional parameters
Chen, Yuting
Lahiri, Partha
Salvati, Nicola
Methodology
Applications
The Nested Error Regression Model with High-Dimensional Parameters (NERHDP) is extended to address challenges in small area poverty estimation. A robust and flexible framework is proposed to derive empirical best predictors (EBPs) of small area poverty indicators while accommodating heterogeneity in regression coefficients and sampling variances across areas. To mitigate the computational limitations of the existing algorithm, an efficient estimation procedure is introduced, substantially reducing computation time and enhancing scalability for large datasets. A novel approach for generating area-specific poverty estimates in out-of-sample areas is also developed, improving the reliability of synthetic estimates. Uncertainty is quantified through a parametric bootstrap method specifically tailored to the extended model. Under heterogeneous data-generating scenarios, the proposed method yields lower relative bias and relative root mean squared prediction error than existing approaches. The methodology is further illustrated using data from the 2002 Albania Living Standards Measurement Survey, combined with auxiliary information from the 2001 census, to estimate poverty indicators for 374 municipalities.
title Empirical best prediction of poverty indicators via nested error regression with high dimensional parameters
topic Methodology
Applications
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15933