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Main Authors: Jiang, Yuchen, Zhao, Xinyuan, Wu, Yihang, Chaddad, Ahmad
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15959
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author Jiang, Yuchen
Zhao, Xinyuan
Wu, Yihang
Chaddad, Ahmad
author_facet Jiang, Yuchen
Zhao, Xinyuan
Wu, Yihang
Chaddad, Ahmad
contents With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in the medical field, the need for its explainability has grown. In medical image analysis, a high degree of transparency and model interpretability can help clinicians better understand and trust the decision-making process of AI models. In this study, we propose a Knowledge Distillation (KD)-based approach that aims to enhance the transparency of the AI model in medical image analysis. The initial step is to use traditional CNN to obtain a teacher model and then use KD to simplify the CNN architecture, retain most of the features of the data set, and reduce the number of network layers. It also uses the feature map of the student model to perform hierarchical analysis to identify key features and decision-making processes. This leads to intuitive visual explanations. We selected three public medical data sets (brain tumor, eye disease, and Alzheimer's disease) to test our method. It shows that even when the number of layers is reduced, our model provides a remarkable result in the test set and reduces the time required for the interpretability analysis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15959
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Knowledge Distillation-Based Approach to Enhance Transparency of Classifier Models
Jiang, Yuchen
Zhao, Xinyuan
Wu, Yihang
Chaddad, Ahmad
Artificial Intelligence
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI), especially in the medical field, the need for its explainability has grown. In medical image analysis, a high degree of transparency and model interpretability can help clinicians better understand and trust the decision-making process of AI models. In this study, we propose a Knowledge Distillation (KD)-based approach that aims to enhance the transparency of the AI model in medical image analysis. The initial step is to use traditional CNN to obtain a teacher model and then use KD to simplify the CNN architecture, retain most of the features of the data set, and reduce the number of network layers. It also uses the feature map of the student model to perform hierarchical analysis to identify key features and decision-making processes. This leads to intuitive visual explanations. We selected three public medical data sets (brain tumor, eye disease, and Alzheimer's disease) to test our method. It shows that even when the number of layers is reduced, our model provides a remarkable result in the test set and reduces the time required for the interpretability analysis.
title A Knowledge Distillation-Based Approach to Enhance Transparency of Classifier Models
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15959