Development of a Multi-Fingered Soft Gripper Digital Twin for Machine Learning-based Underactuated Control

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Wu-Te, Lin, Pei-Chun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Yang, Wu-Te
Lin, Pei-Chun
author_facet Yang, Wu-Te
Lin, Pei-Chun
contents Soft robots, made from compliant materials, exhibit complex dynamics due to their flexibility and high degrees of freedom. Controlling soft robots presents significant challenges, particularly underactuation, where the number of inputs is fewer than the degrees of freedom. This research aims to develop a digital twin for multi-fingered soft grippers to advance the development of underactuation algorithms. The digital twin is designed to capture key effects observed in soft robots, such as nonlinearity, hysteresis, uncertainty, and time-varying phenomena, ensuring it closely replicates the behavior of a real-world soft gripper. Uncertainty is simulated using the Monte Carlo method. With the digital twin, a Q-learning algorithm is preliminarily applied to identify the optimal motion speed that minimizes uncertainty caused by the soft robots. Underactuated motions are successfully simulated within this environment. This digital twin paves the way for advanced machine learning algorithm training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_15994
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Development of a Multi-Fingered Soft Gripper Digital Twin for Machine Learning-based Underactuated Control
Yang, Wu-Te
Lin, Pei-Chun
Robotics
Soft robots, made from compliant materials, exhibit complex dynamics due to their flexibility and high degrees of freedom. Controlling soft robots presents significant challenges, particularly underactuation, where the number of inputs is fewer than the degrees of freedom. This research aims to develop a digital twin for multi-fingered soft grippers to advance the development of underactuation algorithms. The digital twin is designed to capture key effects observed in soft robots, such as nonlinearity, hysteresis, uncertainty, and time-varying phenomena, ensuring it closely replicates the behavior of a real-world soft gripper. Uncertainty is simulated using the Monte Carlo method. With the digital twin, a Q-learning algorithm is preliminarily applied to identify the optimal motion speed that minimizes uncertainty caused by the soft robots. Underactuated motions are successfully simulated within this environment. This digital twin paves the way for advanced machine learning algorithm training.
title Development of a Multi-Fingered Soft Gripper Digital Twin for Machine Learning-based Underactuated Control
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.15994