Topological Computation by non-Abelian Braiding in Classical Metamaterials

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Liyuan, Fuertes, Matthew, Deng, Bolei
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Liyuan
Fuertes, Matthew
Deng, Bolei
author_facet Chen, Liyuan
Fuertes, Matthew
Deng, Bolei
contents We propose a realization of the one-dimensional Kitaev topological superconductor in classical mechanical metamaterials. By designing appropriate braiding protocols, we demonstrate that the system's mid-gap vibrational modes, termed classical Majorana zero modes (MZMs), accurately reproduce the braiding statistics predicted by quantum theory. Encoding four MZMs as a classical analog of a qubit, we implement all single-qubit Clifford gates through braiding, enabling the simulation of topological quantum computation in a classical system. Furthermore, we establish the system's topological protection by demonstrating its robustness against mechanical defects. This work provides a novel framework for exploring topological quantum computation using classical metamaterials and offers a pathway to realizing stable vibrational systems protected by topology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16006
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topological Computation by non-Abelian Braiding in Classical Metamaterials
Chen, Liyuan
Fuertes, Matthew
Deng, Bolei
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
We propose a realization of the one-dimensional Kitaev topological superconductor in classical mechanical metamaterials. By designing appropriate braiding protocols, we demonstrate that the system's mid-gap vibrational modes, termed classical Majorana zero modes (MZMs), accurately reproduce the braiding statistics predicted by quantum theory. Encoding four MZMs as a classical analog of a qubit, we implement all single-qubit Clifford gates through braiding, enabling the simulation of topological quantum computation in a classical system. Furthermore, we establish the system's topological protection by demonstrating its robustness against mechanical defects. This work provides a novel framework for exploring topological quantum computation using classical metamaterials and offers a pathway to realizing stable vibrational systems protected by topology.
title Topological Computation by non-Abelian Braiding in Classical Metamaterials
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16006