A Multi-Scale Isolation Forest Approach for Real-Time Detection and Filtering of FGSM Adversarial Attacks in Video Streams of Autonomous Vehicles

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Abhulimhen, Richard, Begashaw, Negash, Comert, Gurcan, Zhao, Chunheng, Pisu, Pierluigi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Abhulimhen, Richard
Begashaw, Negash
Comert, Gurcan
Zhao, Chunheng
Pisu, Pierluigi
author_facet Abhulimhen, Richard
Begashaw, Negash
Comert, Gurcan
Zhao, Chunheng
Pisu, Pierluigi
contents Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in fields such as image classification. However, DNNs are highly susceptible to adversarial attacks, where subtle perturbations are introduced to input images, leading to erroneous model outputs. In today's digital era, ensuring the security and integrity of images processed by DNNs is of critical importance. One of the most prominent adversarial attack methods is the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM), which perturbs images in the direction of the loss gradient to deceive the model. This paper presents a novel approach for detecting and filtering FGSM adversarial attacks in image processing tasks. Our proposed method evaluates 10,000 images, each subjected to five different levels of perturbation, characterized by $ε$ values of 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2. These perturbations are applied in the direction of the loss gradient. We demonstrate that our approach effectively filters adversarially perturbed images, mitigating the impact of FGSM attacks. The method is implemented in Python, and the source code is publicly available on GitHub for reproducibility and further research.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Multi-Scale Isolation Forest Approach for Real-Time Detection and Filtering of FGSM Adversarial Attacks in Video Streams of Autonomous Vehicles
Abhulimhen, Richard
Begashaw, Negash
Comert, Gurcan
Zhao, Chunheng
Pisu, Pierluigi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have demonstrated remarkable success across a wide range of tasks, particularly in fields such as image classification. However, DNNs are highly susceptible to adversarial attacks, where subtle perturbations are introduced to input images, leading to erroneous model outputs. In today's digital era, ensuring the security and integrity of images processed by DNNs is of critical importance. One of the most prominent adversarial attack methods is the Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM), which perturbs images in the direction of the loss gradient to deceive the model. This paper presents a novel approach for detecting and filtering FGSM adversarial attacks in image processing tasks. Our proposed method evaluates 10,000 images, each subjected to five different levels of perturbation, characterized by $ε$ values of 0.01, 0.02, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2. These perturbations are applied in the direction of the loss gradient. We demonstrate that our approach effectively filters adversarially perturbed images, mitigating the impact of FGSM attacks. The method is implemented in Python, and the source code is publicly available on GitHub for reproducibility and further research.
title A Multi-Scale Isolation Forest Approach for Real-Time Detection and Filtering of FGSM Adversarial Attacks in Video Streams of Autonomous Vehicles
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Cryptography and Security
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16044