Sharp Lower Bounds for Dyadic Square Functions of indicator functions of sets

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Hauptverfasser: Alpay, Natanael, Ivanisvili, Paata
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Alpay, Natanael
Ivanisvili, Paata
author_facet Alpay, Natanael
Ivanisvili, Paata
contents We study lower bounds for dyadic square functions of indicator functions. In the case of the dyadic square function $S_{2}$ we obtain a sharp lower bound: for every measurable $A \subset {[0,1)}$, we have \[ \|S_{2}(\mathbbm{1}_{A})\|_{1}\ge \mathbb{E}_{|A|}\big[\sqrtτ\big]\asymp |A|^{*}\log_2\frac{1}{|A|^{*}}, \] where $τ$ is the first exit time from $(0,1)$ of a standard Brownian motion started at $|A|$, and $|A|^{*}:=\min\{|A|,1-|A|\}$. This estimate gives logarithmic improvement over the classical Burkholder--Davis--Gundy lower bound $|A|^{*}$. In addition, we show a sharp inequality \[ \|S_{1}(\mathbbm{1}_{A})\|_{1} \ge T(|A|)\asymp |A|^{*}\log_{2}\frac{1}{|A|^{*}}, \] where $T(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{\operatorname{dist}(2^{k}x,\mathbb{Z})}{2^{k}}$ is the Takagi function.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sharp Lower Bounds for Dyadic Square Functions of indicator functions of sets
Alpay, Natanael
Ivanisvili, Paata
Classical Analysis and ODEs
Combinatorics
46B09, 60E15, 05C35, 65G30
We study lower bounds for dyadic square functions of indicator functions. In the case of the dyadic square function $S_{2}$ we obtain a sharp lower bound: for every measurable $A \subset {[0,1)}$, we have \[ \|S_{2}(\mathbbm{1}_{A})\|_{1}\ge \mathbb{E}_{|A|}\big[\sqrtτ\big]\asymp |A|^{*}\log_2\frac{1}{|A|^{*}}, \] where $τ$ is the first exit time from $(0,1)$ of a standard Brownian motion started at $|A|$, and $|A|^{*}:=\min\{|A|,1-|A|\}$. This estimate gives logarithmic improvement over the classical Burkholder--Davis--Gundy lower bound $|A|^{*}$. In addition, we show a sharp inequality \[ \|S_{1}(\mathbbm{1}_{A})\|_{1} \ge T(|A|)\asymp |A|^{*}\log_{2}\frac{1}{|A|^{*}}, \] where $T(x)=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{\operatorname{dist}(2^{k}x,\mathbb{Z})}{2^{k}}$ is the Takagi function.
title Sharp Lower Bounds for Dyadic Square Functions of indicator functions of sets
topic Classical Analysis and ODEs
Combinatorics
46B09, 60E15, 05C35, 65G30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16045