A Survey of Model Extraction Attacks and Defenses in Distributed Computing Environments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Zhao, Kaixiang, Li, Lincan, Ding, Kaize, Gong, Neil Zhenqiang, Zhao, Yue, Dong, Yushun
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Zhao, Kaixiang
Li, Lincan
Ding, Kaize
Gong, Neil Zhenqiang
Zhao, Yue
Dong, Yushun
author_facet Zhao, Kaixiang
Li, Lincan
Ding, Kaize
Gong, Neil Zhenqiang
Zhao, Yue
Dong, Yushun
contents Model Extraction Attacks (MEAs) threaten modern machine learning systems by enabling adversaries to steal models, exposing intellectual property and training data. With the increasing deployment of machine learning models in distributed computing environments, including cloud, edge, and federated learning settings, each paradigm introduces distinct vulnerabilities and challenges. Without a unified perspective on MEAs across these distributed environments, organizations risk fragmented defenses, inadequate risk assessments, and substantial economic and privacy losses. This survey is motivated by the urgent need to understand how the unique characteristics of cloud, edge, and federated deployments shape attack vectors and defense requirements. We systematically examine the evolution of attack methodologies and defense mechanisms across these environments, demonstrating how environmental factors influence security strategies in critical sectors such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and financial services. By synthesizing recent advances in MEAs research and discussing the limitations of current evaluation practices, this survey provides essential insights for developing robust and adaptive defense strategies. Our comprehensive approach highlights the importance of integrating protective measures across the entire distributed computing landscape to ensure the secure deployment of machine learning models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16065
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Survey of Model Extraction Attacks and Defenses in Distributed Computing Environments
Zhao, Kaixiang
Li, Lincan
Ding, Kaize
Gong, Neil Zhenqiang
Zhao, Yue
Dong, Yushun
Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Model Extraction Attacks (MEAs) threaten modern machine learning systems by enabling adversaries to steal models, exposing intellectual property and training data. With the increasing deployment of machine learning models in distributed computing environments, including cloud, edge, and federated learning settings, each paradigm introduces distinct vulnerabilities and challenges. Without a unified perspective on MEAs across these distributed environments, organizations risk fragmented defenses, inadequate risk assessments, and substantial economic and privacy losses. This survey is motivated by the urgent need to understand how the unique characteristics of cloud, edge, and federated deployments shape attack vectors and defense requirements. We systematically examine the evolution of attack methodologies and defense mechanisms across these environments, demonstrating how environmental factors influence security strategies in critical sectors such as autonomous vehicles, healthcare, and financial services. By synthesizing recent advances in MEAs research and discussing the limitations of current evaluation practices, this survey provides essential insights for developing robust and adaptive defense strategies. Our comprehensive approach highlights the importance of integrating protective measures across the entire distributed computing landscape to ensure the secure deployment of machine learning models.
title A Survey of Model Extraction Attacks and Defenses in Distributed Computing Environments
topic Cryptography and Security
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16065