Together We Rise: Optimizing Real-Time Multi-Robot Task Allocation using Coordinated Heterogeneous Plays

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pal, Aritra, Chauhan, Anandsingh, Baranwal, Mayank
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Pal, Aritra
Chauhan, Anandsingh
Baranwal, Mayank
author_facet Pal, Aritra
Chauhan, Anandsingh
Baranwal, Mayank
contents Efficient task allocation among multiple robots is crucial for optimizing productivity in modern warehouses, particularly in response to the increasing demands of online order fulfillment. This paper addresses the real-time multi-robot task allocation (MRTA) problem in dynamic warehouse environments, where tasks emerge with specified start and end locations. The objective is to minimize both the total travel distance of robots and delays in task completion, while also considering practical constraints such as battery management and collision avoidance. We introduce MRTAgent, a dual-agent Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework inspired by self-play, designed to optimize task assignments and robot selection to ensure timely task execution. For safe navigation, a modified linear quadratic controller (LQR) approach is employed. To the best of our knowledge, MRTAgent is the first framework to address all critical aspects of practical MRTA problems while supporting continuous robot movements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16079
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Together We Rise: Optimizing Real-Time Multi-Robot Task Allocation using Coordinated Heterogeneous Plays
Pal, Aritra
Chauhan, Anandsingh
Baranwal, Mayank
Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
Efficient task allocation among multiple robots is crucial for optimizing productivity in modern warehouses, particularly in response to the increasing demands of online order fulfillment. This paper addresses the real-time multi-robot task allocation (MRTA) problem in dynamic warehouse environments, where tasks emerge with specified start and end locations. The objective is to minimize both the total travel distance of robots and delays in task completion, while also considering practical constraints such as battery management and collision avoidance. We introduce MRTAgent, a dual-agent Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework inspired by self-play, designed to optimize task assignments and robot selection to ensure timely task execution. For safe navigation, a modified linear quadratic controller (LQR) approach is employed. To the best of our knowledge, MRTAgent is the first framework to address all critical aspects of practical MRTA problems while supporting continuous robot movements.
title Together We Rise: Optimizing Real-Time Multi-Robot Task Allocation using Coordinated Heterogeneous Plays
topic Robotics
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16079