Beyond Visual Perception: Insights from Smartphone Interaction of Visually Impaired Users with Large Multimodal Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xie, Jingyi, Yu, Rui, Zhang, He, Billah, Syed Masum, Lee, Sooyeon, Carroll, John M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Xie, Jingyi
Yu, Rui
Zhang, He
Billah, Syed Masum
Lee, Sooyeon
Carroll, John M.
author_facet Xie, Jingyi
Yu, Rui
Zhang, He
Billah, Syed Masum
Lee, Sooyeon
Carroll, John M.
contents Large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled new AI-powered applications that help people with visual impairments (PVI) receive natural language descriptions of their surroundings through audible text. We investigated how this emerging paradigm of visual assistance transforms how PVI perform and manage their daily tasks. Moving beyond usability assessments, we examined both the capabilities and limitations of LMM-based tools in personal and social contexts, while exploring design implications for their future development. Through interviews with 14 visually impaired users of Be My AI (an LMM-based application) and analysis of its image descriptions from both study participants and social media platforms, we identified two key limitations. First, these systems' context awareness suffers from hallucinations and misinterpretations of social contexts, styles, and human identities. Second, their intent-oriented capabilities often fail to grasp and act on users' intentions. Based on these findings, we propose design strategies for improving both human-AI and AI-AI interactions, contributing to the development of more effective, interactive, and personalized assistive technologies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16098
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Visual Perception: Insights from Smartphone Interaction of Visually Impaired Users with Large Multimodal Models
Xie, Jingyi
Yu, Rui
Zhang, He
Billah, Syed Masum
Lee, Sooyeon
Carroll, John M.
Human-Computer Interaction
Large multimodal models (LMMs) have enabled new AI-powered applications that help people with visual impairments (PVI) receive natural language descriptions of their surroundings through audible text. We investigated how this emerging paradigm of visual assistance transforms how PVI perform and manage their daily tasks. Moving beyond usability assessments, we examined both the capabilities and limitations of LMM-based tools in personal and social contexts, while exploring design implications for their future development. Through interviews with 14 visually impaired users of Be My AI (an LMM-based application) and analysis of its image descriptions from both study participants and social media platforms, we identified two key limitations. First, these systems' context awareness suffers from hallucinations and misinterpretations of social contexts, styles, and human identities. Second, their intent-oriented capabilities often fail to grasp and act on users' intentions. Based on these findings, we propose design strategies for improving both human-AI and AI-AI interactions, contributing to the development of more effective, interactive, and personalized assistive technologies.
title Beyond Visual Perception: Insights from Smartphone Interaction of Visually Impaired Users with Large Multimodal Models
topic Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16098