Multiwavelength Variability Analysis of the Blazar PKS 0727-11: A $\sim$168 Days Quasi-periodic Oscillation in Gamma-ray

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Shen, Yuncai, Yi, Tingfeng, Dhiman, Vinit, Mao, Lisheng, Dong, Liang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Shen, Yuncai
Yi, Tingfeng
Dhiman, Vinit
Mao, Lisheng
Dong, Liang
author_facet Shen, Yuncai
Yi, Tingfeng
Dhiman, Vinit
Mao, Lisheng
Dong, Liang
contents We performed variability analysis of the multiwavelength light curves for the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 0727-11. Using the generalized Lomb-Scargle periodogram, we identified a possible quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) of $\sim$ 168.6 days (persisted for 6 cycles, with a significance of $3.8σ$) in the gamma-ray light curve during the flare period (MJD 54687-55738). It is the first time that periodic variations have been detected in this source, and further supported by other methods: weighted wavelet $z$-transform, phase dispersion minimization, REDFIT, autoregressive integrated moving average model, and structure function analysis. Cross-correlation analysis shows that there is a strong correlation between multi-band light variations, indicating that gamma-ray and radio flares may originate from the same disturbance, and the distance between the emission regions of gamma-ray and radio flares is calculated based on the time lag. We demonstrate that QPO arising from the non-ballistic helical jet motion driven by the orbital motion in a supermassive binary black hole is a plausible physical explanation. In this scenario, the estimated mass of the primary black hole is $M\sim3.66\times10^8-5.79\times10^{9}M_\odot$.
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spellingShingle Multiwavelength Variability Analysis of the Blazar PKS 0727-11: A $\sim$168 Days Quasi-periodic Oscillation in Gamma-ray
Shen, Yuncai
Yi, Tingfeng
Dhiman, Vinit
Mao, Lisheng
Dong, Liang
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We performed variability analysis of the multiwavelength light curves for the flat-spectrum radio quasar PKS 0727-11. Using the generalized Lomb-Scargle periodogram, we identified a possible quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) of $\sim$ 168.6 days (persisted for 6 cycles, with a significance of $3.8σ$) in the gamma-ray light curve during the flare period (MJD 54687-55738). It is the first time that periodic variations have been detected in this source, and further supported by other methods: weighted wavelet $z$-transform, phase dispersion minimization, REDFIT, autoregressive integrated moving average model, and structure function analysis. Cross-correlation analysis shows that there is a strong correlation between multi-band light variations, indicating that gamma-ray and radio flares may originate from the same disturbance, and the distance between the emission regions of gamma-ray and radio flares is calculated based on the time lag. We demonstrate that QPO arising from the non-ballistic helical jet motion driven by the orbital motion in a supermassive binary black hole is a plausible physical explanation. In this scenario, the estimated mass of the primary black hole is $M\sim3.66\times10^8-5.79\times10^{9}M_\odot$.
title Multiwavelength Variability Analysis of the Blazar PKS 0727-11: A $\sim$168 Days Quasi-periodic Oscillation in Gamma-ray
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16110