A Constant Rate Quantum Computer on a Line

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Gidney, Craig, Bergamaschi, Thiago
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Gidney, Craig
Bergamaschi, Thiago
author_facet Gidney, Craig
Bergamaschi, Thiago
contents We prove by construction that the Bravyi-Poulin-Terhal bound on the spatial density of stabilizer codes does not generalize to stabilizer circuits. To do so, we construct a fault tolerant quantum computer with a coding rate above 5% and quasi-polylog time overhead, out of a line of qubits with nearest-neighbor connectivity, and prove it has a threshold. The construction is based on modifications to the tower of Hamming codes of Yamasaki and Koashi (Nature Physics, 2024), with operators measured using a variant of Shor's measurement gadget.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16132
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Constant Rate Quantum Computer on a Line
Gidney, Craig
Bergamaschi, Thiago
Quantum Physics
We prove by construction that the Bravyi-Poulin-Terhal bound on the spatial density of stabilizer codes does not generalize to stabilizer circuits. To do so, we construct a fault tolerant quantum computer with a coding rate above 5% and quasi-polylog time overhead, out of a line of qubits with nearest-neighbor connectivity, and prove it has a threshold. The construction is based on modifications to the tower of Hamming codes of Yamasaki and Koashi (Nature Physics, 2024), with operators measured using a variant of Shor's measurement gadget.
title A Constant Rate Quantum Computer on a Line
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16132