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Autori principali: Stamnas, Sotirios, Sanchez, Victor
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16247
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author Stamnas, Sotirios
Sanchez, Victor
author_facet Stamnas, Sotirios
Sanchez, Victor
contents Traditional deepfake detectors have dealt with the detection problem as a binary classification task. This approach can achieve satisfactory results in cases where samples of a given deepfake generation technique have been seen during training, but can easily fail with deepfakes generated by other techniques. In this paper, we propose DiffFake, a novel deepfake detector that approaches the detection problem as an anomaly detection task. Specifically, DiffFake learns natural changes that occur between two facial images of the same person by leveraging a differential anomaly detection framework. This is done by combining pairs of deep face embeddings and using them to train an anomaly detection model. We further propose to train a feature extractor on pseudo-deepfakes with global and local artifacts, to extract meaningful and generalizable features that can then be used to train the anomaly detection model. We perform extensive experiments on five different deepfake datasets and show that our method can match and sometimes even exceed the performance of state-of-the-art competitors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16247
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DiffFake: Exposing Deepfakes using Differential Anomaly Detection
Stamnas, Sotirios
Sanchez, Victor
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Traditional deepfake detectors have dealt with the detection problem as a binary classification task. This approach can achieve satisfactory results in cases where samples of a given deepfake generation technique have been seen during training, but can easily fail with deepfakes generated by other techniques. In this paper, we propose DiffFake, a novel deepfake detector that approaches the detection problem as an anomaly detection task. Specifically, DiffFake learns natural changes that occur between two facial images of the same person by leveraging a differential anomaly detection framework. This is done by combining pairs of deep face embeddings and using them to train an anomaly detection model. We further propose to train a feature extractor on pseudo-deepfakes with global and local artifacts, to extract meaningful and generalizable features that can then be used to train the anomaly detection model. We perform extensive experiments on five different deepfake datasets and show that our method can match and sometimes even exceed the performance of state-of-the-art competitors.
title DiffFake: Exposing Deepfakes using Differential Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16247