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Main Authors: Zhang, Feng-Yi, Chen, Li-Yang, Zhai, Rongrong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16262
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author Zhang, Feng-Yi
Chen, Li-Yang
Zhai, Rongrong
author_facet Zhang, Feng-Yi
Chen, Li-Yang
Zhai, Rongrong
contents In this work, we investigate the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism for non-minimally coupled inflation, focusing on the methodological frame-dependence arising from its application in the Jordan and Einstein frames. We systematically compare the physical predictions from two distinct computational schemes: applying the Hamilton-Jacobi approximation before versus after the conformal transformation. This comparison is conducted for both the metric and Palatini formalisms. Our results, consistent with Planck data, reveal significant quantitative differences between the two schemes, highlighting a subtle frame-dependence in the approximation method. These discrepancies, observed in the spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and reheating parameters, are more pronounced in the Palatini formalism. Our study emphasizes the sensitivity of cosmological predictions to the computational path chosen, and provides a quantitative analysis of this methodological uncertainty, offering valuable insights into the robustness of predictions in modified gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16262
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frame-Dependence of the Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism for Inflation and Reheating in Non-Minimal Gravity
Zhang, Feng-Yi
Chen, Li-Yang
Zhai, Rongrong
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
In this work, we investigate the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism for non-minimally coupled inflation, focusing on the methodological frame-dependence arising from its application in the Jordan and Einstein frames. We systematically compare the physical predictions from two distinct computational schemes: applying the Hamilton-Jacobi approximation before versus after the conformal transformation. This comparison is conducted for both the metric and Palatini formalisms. Our results, consistent with Planck data, reveal significant quantitative differences between the two schemes, highlighting a subtle frame-dependence in the approximation method. These discrepancies, observed in the spectral index, the tensor-to-scalar ratio, and reheating parameters, are more pronounced in the Palatini formalism. Our study emphasizes the sensitivity of cosmological predictions to the computational path chosen, and provides a quantitative analysis of this methodological uncertainty, offering valuable insights into the robustness of predictions in modified gravity.
title Frame-Dependence of the Hamilton-Jacobi Formalism for Inflation and Reheating in Non-Minimal Gravity
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16262