Chip-integrated single-mode coherent-squeezed light source using four-wave mixing in microresonators

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tritschler, Patrick, Ohms, Torsten, Schweikert, Christian, Sözen, Onur, Klenk, Rouven H., Abdani, Simon, Vogel, Wolfgang, Rademacher, Georg, Zimmermann, André, Degenfeld-Schonburg, Peter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tritschler, Patrick
Ohms, Torsten
Schweikert, Christian
Sözen, Onur
Klenk, Rouven H.
Abdani, Simon
Vogel, Wolfgang
Rademacher, Georg
Zimmermann, André
Degenfeld-Schonburg, Peter
author_facet Tritschler, Patrick
Ohms, Torsten
Schweikert, Christian
Sözen, Onur
Klenk, Rouven H.
Abdani, Simon
Vogel, Wolfgang
Rademacher, Georg
Zimmermann, André
Degenfeld-Schonburg, Peter
contents Squeezed light constitutes a key resource for quantum optical technologies including quantum sensing, computing, communication and metrology. For many applications the generation of squeezed light typically requires at least two nonlinear optical stages involving careful phase and frequency matching to achieve the required mixing of squeezed and coherent light. In our work, we introduce an on-chip system that simplifies the generation of coherent-squeezed light, utilizing only a single squeezing stage. We achieve this by pumping a silicon nitride ($\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$) microring resonator to produce single-mode squeezed light through four-wave mixing at the same frequency as the pump mode, leveraging the inherent $χ^{(3)}$-nonlinearity of the $\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$ resonator. Our on-chip system demonstrates a squeezing of -4.7 dB with a clear perspective towards -10 dB squeezing. We also provide a theoretical model that describes the straightforward yet robust generation of single-mode squeezing at the injection locking point of the ring resonator. In fact, we show that a design with a normal dispersion can be used for robust generation of bright squeezed light without the need for careful suppression of unwanted nonlinear processes. Overall, our findings highlight an approach which drastically simplifies the generation of coherent-squeezed light in photonic integrated circuits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16278
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Chip-integrated single-mode coherent-squeezed light source using four-wave mixing in microresonators
Tritschler, Patrick
Ohms, Torsten
Schweikert, Christian
Sözen, Onur
Klenk, Rouven H.
Abdani, Simon
Vogel, Wolfgang
Rademacher, Georg
Zimmermann, André
Degenfeld-Schonburg, Peter
Quantum Physics
Optics
Squeezed light constitutes a key resource for quantum optical technologies including quantum sensing, computing, communication and metrology. For many applications the generation of squeezed light typically requires at least two nonlinear optical stages involving careful phase and frequency matching to achieve the required mixing of squeezed and coherent light. In our work, we introduce an on-chip system that simplifies the generation of coherent-squeezed light, utilizing only a single squeezing stage. We achieve this by pumping a silicon nitride ($\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$) microring resonator to produce single-mode squeezed light through four-wave mixing at the same frequency as the pump mode, leveraging the inherent $χ^{(3)}$-nonlinearity of the $\mathrm{Si_3N_4}$ resonator. Our on-chip system demonstrates a squeezing of -4.7 dB with a clear perspective towards -10 dB squeezing. We also provide a theoretical model that describes the straightforward yet robust generation of single-mode squeezing at the injection locking point of the ring resonator. In fact, we show that a design with a normal dispersion can be used for robust generation of bright squeezed light without the need for careful suppression of unwanted nonlinear processes. Overall, our findings highlight an approach which drastically simplifies the generation of coherent-squeezed light in photonic integrated circuits.
title Chip-integrated single-mode coherent-squeezed light source using four-wave mixing in microresonators
topic Quantum Physics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16278