HetFS: A Method for Fast Similarity Search with Ad-hoc Meta-paths on Heterogeneous Information Networks

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Hauptverfasser: Mao, Xuqi, Chen, Zhenyi, He, Zhenying, Jing, Yinan, Zhang, Kai, Wang, X. Sean
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mao, Xuqi
Chen, Zhenyi
He, Zhenying
Jing, Yinan
Zhang, Kai
Wang, X. Sean
author_facet Mao, Xuqi
Chen, Zhenyi
He, Zhenying
Jing, Yinan
Zhang, Kai
Wang, X. Sean
contents Numerous real-world information networks form Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs) with diverse objects and relations represented as nodes and edges in heterogeneous graphs. Similarity between nodes quantifies how closely two nodes resemble each other, mainly depending on the similarity of the nodes they are connected to, recursively. Users may be interested in only specific types of connections in the similarity definition, represented as meta-paths, i.e., a sequence of node and edge types. Existing Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network (HGNN)-based similarity search methods may accommodate meta-paths, but require retraining for different meta-paths. Conversely, existing path-based similarity search methods may switch flexibly between meta-paths but often suffer from lower accuracy, as they rely solely on path information. This paper proposes HetFS, a Fast Similarity method for ad-hoc queries with user-given meta-paths on Heterogeneous information networks. HetFS provides similarity results based on path information that satisfies the meta-path restriction, as well as node content. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of HetFS in addressing ad-hoc queries, outperforming state-of-the-art HGNNs and path-based approaches, and showing strong performance in downstream applications, including link prediction, node classification, and clustering.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2502_16288
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HetFS: A Method for Fast Similarity Search with Ad-hoc Meta-paths on Heterogeneous Information Networks
Mao, Xuqi
Chen, Zhenyi
He, Zhenying
Jing, Yinan
Zhang, Kai
Wang, X. Sean
Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Social and Information Networks
Numerous real-world information networks form Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs) with diverse objects and relations represented as nodes and edges in heterogeneous graphs. Similarity between nodes quantifies how closely two nodes resemble each other, mainly depending on the similarity of the nodes they are connected to, recursively. Users may be interested in only specific types of connections in the similarity definition, represented as meta-paths, i.e., a sequence of node and edge types. Existing Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network (HGNN)-based similarity search methods may accommodate meta-paths, but require retraining for different meta-paths. Conversely, existing path-based similarity search methods may switch flexibly between meta-paths but often suffer from lower accuracy, as they rely solely on path information. This paper proposes HetFS, a Fast Similarity method for ad-hoc queries with user-given meta-paths on Heterogeneous information networks. HetFS provides similarity results based on path information that satisfies the meta-path restriction, as well as node content. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of HetFS in addressing ad-hoc queries, outperforming state-of-the-art HGNNs and path-based approaches, and showing strong performance in downstream applications, including link prediction, node classification, and clustering.
title HetFS: A Method for Fast Similarity Search with Ad-hoc Meta-paths on Heterogeneous Information Networks
topic Machine Learning
Information Retrieval
Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.16288